What is the units digit of 3 1 4 6 + 5 ( 1 4 3 9 ) − 6 4 8 + 2 2 0 0 5 ?
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There is a simple way to find the last digit of a b , where the last digit of a is x .
Last digit of a b = last digit of x b m o d 4
Note: If the b m o d 4 = 0 , then let b = 4 .
Ex: Last digit of 1 7 1 7 = 7 1 7 = 7 1 7 m o d 4 = 7 1 = 7
Ex: Last digit of 9 7 3 2 0 0 8 = 3 2 0 0 8 = 3 2 0 0 8 m o d 4 = 3 4 = 8 1 = 1
Now let's apply this to the problem:
3 1 4 6 = 3 1 4 6 m o d 4 = 3 2 = 9
5 ( 1 4 3 9 ) = 5 ( 4 3 9 ) = 5 ( 4 3 9 m o d 4 ) = 5 ( 4 3 ) = 5 × 6 4 = 5 × 4 = 2 0
6 4 8 = 6 4 8 m o d 4 = 6 4 = 1 2 9 6
2 2 0 0 5 = 2 2 0 0 5 m o d 4 = 2 1 = 2
Thus, the units digit of 3 1 4 6 + 5 ( 1 4 3 9 ) − 6 4 8 + 2 2 0 0 5 =
9 + 0 − 6 + 2 = 5
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