There are three pairwise distinct numbers that satisfies the above equation in a way such that .
What is ?
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Wow. This one was a real workout.
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ f ( a , b , c ) = 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 − 2 c 2 + a b 7 + c 1 f ( b , c , a ) = 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 − 2 a 2 + b c 7 + a 1 f ( c , a , b ) = 2 c 2 + 2 a 2 − 2 b 2 + c a 7 + b 1 ⟹ 1 ⟹ 2 ⟹ 3
1 = 2 :
2 a 2 + 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 + a b 7 + c 1 = 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 − 2 a 2 + b c 7 + a 1 4 a 2 − 4 c 2 = b c 7 − a b 7 + a 1 − c 1 4 ( a − c ) ( a + c ) = a b c 7 ( a − c ) − a c a − c
Since we know that a = b = c , we know that a − c = 0
Divide the equation by ( a − c ) :
4 ( a + c ) = a b c 7 − a c 1 4 ( a + c ) = a b c 7 − b 4 a b c ( a + c ) = 7 − b ⟹ 4
Do the same thing for 1 = 3 (Note that b − c = 0 as well):
2 a 2 + 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 + a b 7 + c 1 = 2 c 2 + 2 a 2 − 2 b 2 + a c 7 + b 1 4 b 2 − 4 c 2 = a c 7 − a b 7 + b 1 − c 1 4 ( b − c ) ( b + c ) = a b c 7 ( b − c ) − b c b − c 4 ( b + c ) = a b c 7 − b c 1 4 ( b + c ) = a b c 7 − a 4 a b c ( b + c ) = 7 − a ⟹ 5
4 ÷ 5 :
4 a b c ( b + c ) 4 a b c ( a + c ) = 7 − a 7 − b
Note that for the original expression to be defined, a , b , c = 0 , because a , b and c are in denominators. This implies that a b c = 0 as well, and we can cross off the a b c in the equation:
b + c a + c = 7 − a 7 − b ( 7 − a ) ( a + c ) = ( 7 − b ) ( b + c ) 7 a + 7 c − a 2 − a c = 7 b + 7 c − b 2 − b c 7 a − 7 b = a 2 − b 2 + a c − b c ( a − b ) ( a + b ) + c ( a − b ) = 7 ( a − b )
Remember, a − b = 0 as well, so we divide it out
a + b + c = 7