Can you help Mr Einstein V. Vector solve his Vector Problem.

Mr Einstein V. Vector has a problem that he could not solve can you help him solve it.

Problem : The magnitude of the resultant of two vectors of the same magnitude is equal to the magnitude of either vector. Find the angle between the two vectors.

If your answer is 65.7555 degrees select 65.7.


The answer is 120.

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2 solutions

Abhishek Malakar
Apr 28, 2014

R = A 2 + B 2 + 2 A B c o s θ A s B = A a n d w e c a n a s s u m e t h a t R = A A = A 2 + A 2 + 2 A 2 c o s θ = 2 A 2 ( 1 + c o s θ ) A 2 = 2 A 2 ( 1 + c o s θ ) c o s θ = 1 2 θ = 120 o R\quad =\quad \sqrt { { A }^{ 2 }+\quad { B }^{ 2 }\quad +\quad 2ABcos\theta } \\ \\ \\ As\quad B\quad =\quad A\quad and\quad we\quad can\quad assume\quad that\quad R\quad =\quad A\\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow \quad A\quad =\quad \sqrt { { A }^{ 2 }+\quad { A }^{ 2 }\quad +\quad 2{ A }^{ 2 }cos\theta } \\ \\ \\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad =\quad \sqrt { 2{ A }^{ 2 }(1\quad +\quad cos\theta ) } \quad \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow \quad { A }^{ 2 }\quad =\quad 2{ A }^{ 2 }(1\quad +\quad cos\theta )\\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow \quad cos\theta \quad =\quad \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \\ \\ \\ \Rightarrow \quad \theta \quad =\quad { 120 }^{ o }

A K
May 2, 2014

Clearly, both vectors must have the same magnitude since the resultant vector has the same magnitude as both of them. Any two vectors (magnitudes = v v ) can be rotated in the xy plane so their y-components cancel out. For the result vector to be equal in magnitude to either vector, the x-component of both vectors must equal to v 2 \frac{v}{2} so that when added together, the x-components total to v v .

Since the 'hypotenuse' = v v and the 'adjacent' side = v 2 \frac{v}{2} , we can simply write:

Total angle = 2 arccos 1 2 = 12 0 o 2 \arccos \frac{1}{2} = \boxed{120^{o}}

No other calculations are required.

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