Can you predict the probability. .??

A boy is throwing stones at a target.If probability of hitting the target at any trial is half, Then what is the probability of hitting the target 5th time on 10th trial..??


The answer is 0.123.

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2 solutions

Damiann Mangan
Sep 2, 2014

A probability of having 5 5 scores out of 10 10 is simple, without considering the order, it would be P ( s c o r e ) 5 P ( f a i l s ) 5 = ( 1 2 ) 5 ( 1 2 ) 5 = 2 10 P(score)^{5} * P(fails)^{5} = (\frac{1}{2})^{5} * (\frac{1}{2})^{5} = 2^{-10} .

So, at this point, the only things that one need to find out is the amount of orders to score 4 4 out of 9 9 , which is 9 ! 4 ! 5 ! \frac{9!}{4!5!} , as the last shot will always scored, .

Finally, the probability of hitting the target 5 5 th time on the 10 10 th trial would be 2 10 9 ! 4 ! 5 ! 2^{-10} * \frac{9!}{4!5!} which is easily calculated as 0.123046875 0.123046875 .

Ivan Martinez
Oct 5, 2014
  • Let H be hitting and N be not hitting:
  • In the first nine trials we must have four H and five N, we can accomodate this in 9 ! 4 ! × 5 ! = 126. \frac{9!}{4! \times 5!} = 126.
  • But H and A have 1 2 \frac{1}{2} of occurring so we must divide 126 by 2 9 2^{9} and then multiplied by the chance of the 10th trial be a H, which is 1 2 \frac{1}{2} .
  • the probability is then ( \frac{126}{2^{10}} = 0.1230468

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