Can You Prove It?

Algebra Level 2

Two numbers a a and b b , where a > b a > b , are such that their sum and product are 12 and 32 respectively. Then what is ( a + 2 b ) 2 5 b 2 (a+2b)^2-5b^2 ?


The answer is 176.

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1 solution

a + b = 12 a+b=12 \implies a = 12 b a=12-b ( 1 ) \color{#20A900}(1)

a b = 32 ab=32 ( 2 ) \color{#20A900}(2)

Substitute \text{Substitute} ( 1 ) \color{#20A900}(1) in \text{in} ( 2 ) \color{#20A900}(2)

( 12 b ) ( b ) = 32 (12-b)(b) = 32 \implies b 2 12 b + 32 = 0 \boxed{b^2 - 12b+32=0} by factoring, we get \text{by factoring, we get}

b = 8 b = 8

b = 4 b = 4

Based from the values of \text{Based from the values of} b , b, a a is either \text{is either} 8 8 or \text{or} 4 4 , but it says in the problem that \text{, but it says in the problem that} a > b a>b , so \text{, so} a = 8 a = 8 and \text{and} b = 4 b = 4 .

( a + 2 b ) 2 5 b 2 = ( 8 + 8 ) 2 5 ( 4 2 ) = (a+2b)^2 - 5b^2 = (8+8)^2-5(4^2) = 176 \boxed{\large \color{#D61F06}176}

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