Two numbers and , where , are such that their sum and product are 12 and 32 respectively. Then what is ?
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a + b = 1 2 ⟹ a = 1 2 − b ( 1 )
a b = 3 2 ( 2 )
Substitute ( 1 ) in ( 2 )
( 1 2 − b ) ( b ) = 3 2 ⟹ b 2 − 1 2 b + 3 2 = 0 by factoring, we get
b = 8
b = 4
Based from the values of b , a is either 8 or 4 , but it says in the problem that a > b , so a = 8 and b = 4 .
( a + 2 b ) 2 − 5 b 2 = ( 8 + 8 ) 2 − 5 ( 4 2 ) = 1 7 6