True or False?
If and , then is divergent for every integer .
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Note that ( a n − 1 ) ( b − 1 + a n − 1 ) + 1 = 0 If ∑ n a n converges, then lim n → ∞ a n = 0 . The above identity then shows that − ( b − 1 ) + 1 = 0 and hence b = 2 . But then 0 = ( a n − 1 ) ( a n − 1 + 1 ) + 1 = a n a n − 1 − a n − 1 + a n and hence a n − 1 = a n − 1 − 1 + 1 so that a n − 1 = n , and so a n = n − 1 . But then ∑ n a n diverges.
Thus there is no value of b (integer or otherwise) for which ∑ n a n converges. It is worth noting that there are some values of b for which the sequence is not defined. When b = 1 , for example, we have a 2 = 0 , and so a 3 does not exist.