Can you solve it

Algebra Level 2

If x > 1 x>1 satisfy x + 1 x = 4 x + \dfrac1x = 4 , find x 1 x x - \dfrac1x .

3 3 3\sqrt3 2 23 2\sqrt{23} 2 3 2 \sqrt3 4 2 4\sqrt2

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3 solutions

Md Zuhair
Mar 24, 2017

x + 1 x = 4 x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 4

So x 2 + 1 x 2 = 14 x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 14

Hence x 2 + 1 x 2 2 = 12 x^2 +\dfrac{1}{x^2} - 2 =12

So ( x 1 x ) 2 = ( 2 3 ) 2 (x-\dfrac{1}{x})^2= (2\sqrt{3})^2

Hence x 1 x = 2 3 x- \dfrac{1}{x} = 2\sqrt{3}

(x+ 1 x \frac{1}{x} )=4

(x+ 1 x \frac{1}{x} )²=4² ;(By square on both sides)

x²+2.x. 1 x \frac{1}{x} + 1 x ² \frac{1}{x²} =16

x²+2+ 1 x ² \frac{1}{x²} =16

x²+ 1 x ² \frac{1}{x²} =16-2=14

x²+ 1 x ² \frac{1}{x²} =12+2

x²-2+ 1 x ² \frac{1}{x²} =12

x²-2.x. 1 x \frac{1}{x} + 1 x ² \frac{1}{x²} =12

(x- 1 x \frac{1}{x} )²=12 ;{(a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²}

(x- 1 x \frac{1}{x} )²= (2√3)² ;{(2√3)²=2².(√3)²=4.3=12}

x- 1 x \frac{1}{x} =2√3 ;(by square root on both sides)

(ans.)

Nazmus sakib - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Whats different in my solutio bro???

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Nothing. I Just explain a bit more

Nazmus sakib - 4 years, 2 months ago

Notice that at the end, when you take the square root of both sides, x 1 x = ± 2 3 x-\frac1x=\pm2\sqrt3 . How do you know the positive root is the correct one? (Hint: you haven't used the fact that x > 1 x>1 yet)

Richard Costen - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Then give me the perfect solution?

Nazmus sakib - 4 years, 2 months ago
Edwin Gray
Apr 17, 2019

x + 1/x = 4, x^2 - 4x + 1 =0, 2x = 4 + sqrt(16 - 4), x = 2 + sqrt(3), x - 1/x = 2+ sqrt(3) - 1/(2 + sqrt(3)) = 2 + sqrt(3) - (2 - sqrt(3) = 2*sqrt(3).

Ankit Kumar Jain
Aug 18, 2017

( a + b ) 2 = ( a b ) 2 + 4 a b (a+b)^2= (a-b)^2 + 4ab

Put a = x , b = 1 x a = x , b = \frac1{x}

( x + 1 x ) 2 = 4 + ( x 1 x ) 2 (x+\frac1{x})^2 = 4 + (x-\frac1{x})^2

( x 1 x ) 2 = 12 \Rightarrow (x-\frac1{x})^2 = 12

x 1 x = 2 3 We neglect 2 3 as it doesn’t satisfy the given expression. \Rightarrow x-\frac1{x} = 2\sqrt{3} \quad \quad \color{#3D99F6}{\text{We neglect }-2\sqrt{3}\text{ as it doesn't satisfy the given expression.}}

@Munem Sahariar The condition of x > 1 x > 1 is extraneous ..so please delete that part.

Ankit Kumar Jain - 3 years, 9 months ago

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