It is given that the equation x^2+ax+20=0 has integer roots.What is the sum of all possible values of a ?
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This sum had appeared in the pre-RMO Mumbai region 2011/2012 paper.
Let the question be in a form of p x 2 + q x + r = 0 , we have p = 1 , q = a , = 2 0 .
Now, we have r = 2 0 and r is constant. Since the equation has the integer roots, Then, the roots will be the factors of 2 0 .
For 2 0 = 4 × 5
( x − 4 ) ( x − 5 ) = x 2 − 9 x + 2 0 ⇒ a = − 9
( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) = x 2 + 9 x + 2 0 ⇒ a = 9
For 2 0 = 1 0 × 2
( x − 1 0 ) ( x − 2 ) = x 2 − 1 2 x + 2 0 ⇒ a = − 1 2
( x + 1 0 ) ( x + 2 ) = x 2 + 1 2 x + 2 0 ⇒ a = 1 2
For 2 0 = 2 0 × 1
( x − 2 0 ) ( x − 1 ) = x 2 − 2 1 x + 2 0 ⇒ a = − 2 1
( x + 2 0 ) ( x + 1 ) = x 2 + 2 1 x + 2 0 ⇒ a = 2 1
We can clearly see that the sum of each pair of the value of a is 0
x 2 can be typed in LaTeX as x^2.
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The roots will be in the form negative and positive, so if we add the roots, it will be 0