An algebra problem by Vishal S

Algebra Level 3

It is given that the equation x^2+ax+20=0 has integer roots.What is the sum of all possible values of a a ?


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Riska Mulyani
Dec 5, 2014

The roots will be in the form negative and positive, so if we add the roots, it will be 0

Yes.Your explanation is right.Good

Vishal S - 6 years, 6 months ago

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This sum had appeared in the pre-RMO Mumbai region 2011/2012 paper.

mihir Chakravarti - 6 years, 5 months ago
Fidel Simanjuntak
Jan 15, 2017

Let the question be in a form of p x 2 + q x + r = 0 px^2 + qx + r = 0 , we have p = 1 , q = a , = 20 p=1, \space q=a, \space = 20 .

Now, we have r = 20 r=20 and r r is constant. Since the equation has the integer roots, Then, the roots will be the factors of 20 20 .

For 20 = 4 × 5 20 = 4 \times 5

( x 4 ) ( x 5 ) = x 2 9 x + 20 a = 9 (x-4)(x-5) = x^2 -9x + 20 \Rightarrow a=-9

( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) = x 2 + 9 x + 20 a = 9 (x+4)(x+5) = x^2 +9x +20 \Rightarrow a=9

For 20 = 10 × 2 20= 10 \times 2

( x 10 ) ( x 2 ) = x 2 12 x + 20 a = 12 (x-10)(x-2) = x^2 -12x +20 \Rightarrow a=-12

( x + 10 ) ( x + 2 ) = x 2 + 12 x + 20 a = 12 (x+10)(x+2) = x^2 + 12x +20 \Rightarrow a=12

For 20 = 20 × 1 20 = 20 \times 1

( x 20 ) ( x 1 ) = x 2 21 x + 20 a = 21 (x-20)(x-1) = x^2 - 21x + 20 \Rightarrow a=-21

( x + 20 ) ( x + 1 ) = x 2 + 21 x + 20 a = 21 (x+20)(x+1) = x^2 + 21x + 20 \Rightarrow a=21

We can clearly see that the sum of each pair of the value of a a is 0 \boxed{0}

x 2 x^2 can be typed in LaTeX as x^2.

Tapas Mazumdar - 4 years, 2 months ago

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I'll edit it ASAP.. Thanks

Fidel Simanjuntak - 4 years, 2 months ago

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