Can You Solve This?

Algebra Level 3

P ( x ) = A x 3 + B x 2 + C x + D P(x)=Ax^{3}+Bx^{2}+Cx+D

What is A B C D A-B-C-D when

P ( 0 ) = 1 P(0)=1

P ( 1 ) = 8 P(1)=8

P ( 2 ) = 17 P(2)=17

P ( 3 ) = 31 P(3)=31


The answer is -7.

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1 solution

Terry Yu
Apr 19, 2017

P ( 0 ) = D = 1 P(0)=D=1

P ( 2 ) = 8 A + 4 B + 2 C + 1 = 17 P(2)=8A+4B+2C+1=17 so 8 A + 4 B + 2 C = 16 8A+4B+2C=16

P ( 3 ) = 27 A + 9 B + 3 C + 1 = 31 P(3)=27A+9B+3C+1=31 so 27 A + 9 B + 3 C = 30 27A+9B+3C=30 and 9 A + 3 B + C = 10 9A+3B+C=10

So now we have

  1. 8 A + 4 B + 2 C = 16 8A+4B+2C=16

  2. 9 A + 3 B + C = 10 9A+3B+C=10

So now you subtract the second equation from the first and get A B C = 6 A-B-C=-6

Since you know D = 1 D=1 , so A B C D = 7 A-B-C-D=\boxed{-7}

Cool Facts : 7 -7 is one of my lucky numbers, along with 7 7 and 49 49

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