Can you spot the mistake?

Algebra Level 2

Given a = b

then we can derive as follows:

a 2 a^{2} = a × b a \times b

a 2 b 2 a^{2} - b^{2} = a b b 2 ab - b^{2}

(a + b) (a - b) = b (a - b)

(a + b) = b

(b + b) = b

2b = b

2 = 1 !

Division by zero is not allowed a is not equal to b The algebra is incorrect

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2 solutions

Roger Goudarzi
Jun 4, 2018

Since a and b are equal when we divide by (a - b) we are actually dividing by zero which is not allowed. The best way to always spot these types of tricks is to just substitute a number for both a and b right from the start and work through the algebra with numbers you can always spot the divide by zero right away.

Geoff Pilling
Dec 31, 2018

The final step seems flawed... 2b=b implies that b=0 not that 1=2.

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