Can you spot the trick?

Algebra Level 5

{ a + b = 8 a b + c + d = 23 a d + b c = 28 c d = 12 \large \begin{cases} {a+b=8} \\ {ab+c+d=23} \\ {ad+bc=28} \\ {cd =12} \end{cases}

Let a , b , c a,b,c and d d be four real numbers satisfying the system of equations above.

What is the sum of all possible different values of a + 2 b + 3 c + 4 d a+2b+3c+4d ?


The answer is 116.

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1 solution

Shubham Garg
Jul 8, 2015

Let f ( x ) = ( x 2 + a x + c ) ( x 2 + b x + d ) f(x)=(x^2+ax+c)(x^2+bx+d)

Multiplying we get

f ( x ) = x 4 + ( a + b ) x 3 + ( a b + c + d ) x 2 + ( b c + a d ) x + c d f(x)=x^4+(a+b)x^3+(ab+c+d)x^2+(bc+ad)x+cd

Substituting the values given we get

f ( x ) = x 4 + 8 x 3 + 23 x 2 + 28 x + 12 f(x)=x^4+8x^3+23x^2+28x+12

f ( x ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) 2 ( x + 3 ) \Rightarrow f(x)=(x+1){(x+2)^2}(x+3)

f ( x ) = ( x 2 + 4 x + 4 ) ( x 2 + 4 x + 3 ) \Rightarrow f(x)=(x^2+4x+4)(x^2+4x+3) \quad or ( x 2 + 5 x + 6 ) ( x 2 + 3 x + 2 ) \quad (x^2+5x+6)(x^2+3x+2)

Comparing with original equation we get possible values of ( a , b , c , d ) (a,b,c,d) as

( 5 , 3 , 6 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 5 , 2 , 6 ) , ( 4 , 4 , 4 , 3 ) , ( 4 , 4 , 3 , 4 ) (5,3,6,2),(3,5,2,6),(4,4,4,3),(4,4,3,4)

Sum of different possible values = 43 + 36 + 37 = 116 43+36+37=116

Moderator note:

Very nice question. How did you come up with that?

Thank you It's not original . In a worksheet from my teacher

Shubham Garg - 5 years, 11 months ago

Its a question from the book "mathematical olympiad treasures"

But I added 43 twice as (5,3,6,2) appears also as (3,5,2,6) and also did calc mistakes in first two attempts

By the way.....I hav done it the same way

Ravi Dwivedi - 5 years, 11 months ago

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Good thanx for the reference

Shubham Garg - 5 years, 11 months ago

Same as you

Ishan Dixit - 4 years, 1 month ago

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