There are sweets in a bag, of which are orange and the rest of which are yellow. I take one randomly chosen sweet out of the bag, and another randomly chosen sweet out of the bag. The probability that I chose two orange sweets is .
Find .
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The probability the first sweet is orange is n 6 . The probability the second sweet is orange is n − 1 5 , given that the first sweet was orange.
Together, we have the probability both sweets are orange
P = n 6 n − 1 5 = 3 1
Rearranging. we get
6 × 5 × 3 = 9 0 = n ( n − 1 ) = n 2 − n
Thus,
n 2 − n − 9 0 = 0