Given that
B
E
=
3
,
E
C
=
2
,
A
E
=
4
,
A
E
and
C
D
are altitudes, and
H
is the
orthocenter
of the
triangle
, find
H
E
.
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Draw the other altitude named
B
F
.
Let
H
E
=
x
.
H
C
=
x
2
+
4
,
H
B
=
x
2
+
9
,
A
B
=
5
and
A
C
=
2
5
.
[By pythogoras theorem].
A
F
=
F
C
=
5
since
△
A
B
C
is isosceles and the altitude of an isosceles triangle is a median also.
F
H
=
x
2
−
1
[By pythogoras theorem].
A
H
=
x
2
+
4
[By pythogoras theorem].
A
H
+
H
E
=
A
E
.
So
x
2
+
4
+
x
=
4
⇒
(
x
2
+
4
)
2
=
(
4
−
x
)
2
⇒
x
=
1
.
5
.
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Since ∠ A H D = ∠ C H E , as they are opposite angles, and ∠ A D C = ∠ A E C = 9 0 ∘ , ∠ B A E = ∠ B C D . And since ∠ A E B = 9 0 ∘ , ∠ A B C = ∠ C H E and △ A B E is similar to △ C H E . Therefore, E C H E = A E B E ⟹ 2 H E = 4 3 ⟹ H E = 4 3 × 2 = 1 . 5 .