Can't you draw the other altitude?

Geometry Level 3

Given that B E = 3 BE=3 , E C = 2 EC=2 , A E = 4 AE=4 , A E AE and C D CD are altitudes, and H H is the orthocenter of the triangle , find H E HE .


The answer is 1.5.

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 27, 2016

Since A H D = C H E \angle AHD = \angle CHE , as they are opposite angles, and A D C = A E C = 9 0 \angle ADC = \angle AEC = 90^\circ , B A E = B C D \angle BAE = \angle BCD . And since A E B = 9 0 \angle AEB = 90^\circ , A B C = C H E \angle ABC = \angle CHE and A B E \triangle ABE is similar to C H E \triangle CHE . Therefore, H E E C = B E A E \dfrac {HE}{EC} = \dfrac {BE}{AE} H E 2 = 3 4 \implies \dfrac {HE}2 = \dfrac 34 H E = 3 4 × 2 = 1.5 \implies HE = \dfrac 34 \times 2 = \boxed{1.5} .

Ahmad Saad
Jul 26, 2016

Ayush G Rai
Jul 26, 2016

Draw the other altitude named B F . BF. Let H E = x . H C = x 2 + 4 , H B = x 2 + 9 , A B = 5 HE=x.HC=\sqrt{x^2+4},HB=\sqrt{x^2+9},AB=5 and A C = 2 5 . AC=2\sqrt5. [By pythogoras theorem]. A F = F C = 5 AF=FC=\sqrt5 since A B C \triangle ABC is isosceles and the altitude of an isosceles triangle is a median also.
F H = x 2 1 FH=\sqrt{x^2-1} [By pythogoras theorem]. A H = x 2 + 4 AH=\sqrt{x^2+4} [By pythogoras theorem].
A H + H E = A E . AH+HE=AE. So x 2 + 4 + x = 4 ( x 2 + 4 ) 2 = ( 4 x ) 2 x = 1.5 . \sqrt{x^2+4}+x=4\Rightarrow {(\sqrt{x^2+4})}^2={(4-x)}^2\Rightarrow x=\boxed{1.5}.

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