Card Games: Concentration (again)

In the previous problem , we learned abouot the card game Concentration , otherwise known simply as the Memory Game .

If you are not familiar with the rules, they are explained in the previous problem.

This time, we will be using 142857 pairs of cards (this is known as the phoenix number). The phoenix number has these properties:

142857 × 1 = 142857 142857 × 1 = 142857

142857 × 2 = 285714 142857 × 2 = 285714

142857 × 3 = 428571 142857 × 3 = 428571

142857 × 4 = 571428 142857 × 4 = 571428

142857 × 5 = 714285 142857 × 5 = 714285

142857 × 6 = 857142 142857 × 6 = 857142

142857 × 7 = 999999 142857 × 7 = 999999

Back to the problem. Calculate the expected number of flips until two matching cards are seen (rounding to 7 decimal places is advised).

Extra Credit:

Generalise this for any n n pairs of cards.

More Problems About Card Games:

Concentration (Memory Game)

War

Play Your Cards Right


The answer is 669.9248369.

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