Consider the following equation:
What is the real root of this equation? Round your answer to three decimal places.
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Relevant wiki: Cardano's Method
Consider Cardano's method.
a = 1 , b = − 3 , c = − 2 , d = 4 − 6 2 .
Compute Q and R :
Q R = 9 a 2 3 a c − b 2 = − 3 5 = 5 4 a 3 9 a b c − 2 7 a 2 d − 2 b 3 = 3 2 .
Compute S and T :
S T = 3 R + Q 3 + R 2 = 3 3 2 + 9 1 9 3 = 3 R − Q 3 + R 2 = 3 3 2 − 9 1 9 3
The real root will be:
x 1 = S + T − 3 a b = 3 3 2 + 9 1 9 3 + 3 3 2 − 9 1 9 3 + 1 ≈ 3 . 8 2 8
Incidentally, this value is equal to 2 2 + 1 . This shows a weakness of Cardano's method: the result tends to contain a sum of cubic roots which isn't expressed in the simplest possible way.