Min, the perfectly spherical duck, is happily picking up cubical seeds to eat. He grows in volume at a rate of 9 cubic feet per day. When Min's radius is 7 feet, at what rate (in square feet per day) is his surface area growing at that instant?
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V = 4 / 3 π r 3 . d V / d t = 9 = 4 π r 2 d r / d t . d r / d t = 9 / 4 π r 2 S = 4 π r 2 d S / d t = 8 π r d r / d t ⇒ d S / d t = 1 8 / r = 1 8 / 7 s q u a r e f e e t p e r d a y .