In △ A B C , let ( A H ) : x + y − 6 = 0 be the perpendicular ( H ∈ B C ), ( B E ) : x − 2 y + 1 = 0 and ( C K ) : x − 1 = 0 are the medians ( E ∈ A C ; K ∈ A B ). Find the coordinates of vertices A , B and C . Submit your answer as their sum (to 2 decimal places).
Clarification
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Let the coordinates of triangle A B C be modeled per the following:
A ( x A , 6 − x A ) ; B ( x B , 2 x B + 1 ) ; C ( 1 , y C ) (i)
If C K be the median of A B , then we require: 2 x A + x B = 1 (ii). If A H be the perpendicular altitude to B C , then we require the slope to equal m B C = 1 . This translates into:
x C − x B y C − y B = 1 − x B y C − 2 x B + 1 = 1 ⇒ x B + 2 y C = 3 (iii).
If E is the midpoint of A C and is also contained on the median modeled by the line y = 2 x + 1 , then we require:
y − [ 2 ( 6 − x A ) + y C ] = 2 1 ⋅ ( x − 2 x A + 1 ) ⇒ y = 2 1 x + [ 2 ( 6 − x A ) + y C − 4 x A + 1 ] ;
or 2 ( 6 − x A ) + y C − 4 x A + 1 = 2 1 ⇒ − 3 x A + 2 y C = − 9 (iv).
Let us now take the equations from (ii), (iii), and (iv) and solve for x A , x B , y C via a 3x3 matrix:
⎣ ⎡ 1 0 − 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 ⎦ ⎤ ⋅ ⎣ ⎡ x A x B y C ⎦ ⎤ = ⎣ ⎡ 2 3 − 9 ⎦ ⎤ (v)
which solving for (v) gives ⎣ ⎡ x A x B y C ⎦ ⎤ = ⎣ ⎡ 5 − 3 3 ⎦ ⎤
and the coordinates A ( 5 , 1 ) ; B ( − 3 , − 1 ) ; C ( 1 , 3 ) . Thus the required coordinate sum computes to 6 .
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The coordinates of the centroid are (xA+xB+xC/3 , yA+yB+yC/3). The coordinates of the centroid is the intersection of CK and BE which is (1,1), so xA+xB+xC+yA+yB+yC=3+3 = 6 which is the final answer.