If the distance between two parallel tangents having slope m drawn to the hyperbola 9 x 2 − 4 9 y 2 = 1 is 2 . What is the value of 2 ∣ m ∣ ?
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Perfect solution... Great !
By symmetry each tangent must be 1 unit from the origin. Giving y intercept to be cos θ 1 = sec θ = 1 + m 2 . Equate this with the y intercept from the equation of tangent: y = m x ± a 2 m 2 − b 2
Thus, 1 + m 2 = 9 m 2 − 4 9 yielding m = 2 5
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The best way to do is to use the fact that the equations of tangent, with slope m , to standard hyperbola a 2 x 2 − b 2 y 2 = 1 are y = m x ± a 2 m 2 − b 2
Now the distance between lines y = m x + c 1 and y = m x + c 2 is ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 + m 2 c 1 − c 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
Substituting a 2 = 9 , b 2 = 4 9 , equations of tangents come out to be y = m x ± 9 m 2 − 4 9
Calculating distance and equating to 2 ,
2 = 1 + m 2 2 9 m 2 − 4 9 ⇒ 1 + m 2 = 9 m 2 − 4 9 ⇒ 1 + m 2 = 9 m 2 − 4 9 ⇒ m 2 = 4 2 5 ⇒ ∣ m ∣ = 2 5 ⇒ 2 ∣ m ∣ = 5
Hint for proving the equation of tangents
Let the equation of line be y = m x + c . Solve it with hyperbola to get a quadratic in x or y . Since it is a tangent, there should be one solution to this quadratic. Make the determinant 0 to get a quadratic in c . Calculate c as f ( m , a , b ) . Substitute c back in original equation. ⌣ ¨