Find how many integer pairs ( x , y ) such that x 2 − 5 y 2 = 2 is satisfied.
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x = 2 + 5 y 2
No matter what integer y is, 5 y 2 will always end in either 0 or 5. So 2 + 5 y 2 will always end in either 2 or 7.
No integer has its square's unit place as 2 or 7.
Thus, no such pair exists.
Using the same condition as @Jordan Cahn ,
y = 5 x 2 − 2
( x 2 − 2 ) can only be divisible by 5 when the ones digit of x 2 will be either 2 or 7.
Note that there are no integers which when squared will give you 2 or 7 as their ones digits.
The only digits at ones place that we get after squaring integers are 0 , 1 , 4 ,9 , 6 and 5.
Hence, N O integer solutions.
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Rearranging the equation yields y = 5 x 2 − 2 . This can be an integer only if x 2 − 2 is divisible by 5 . We consider the quadratic residues moduluo 5 : 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 ≡ 0 m o d 5 ≡ 1 m o d 5 ≡ 4 m o d 5 ≡ 4 m o d 5 ≡ 1 m o d 5
Thus, no square is congruent to 2 m o d 5 and, therefore, x 2 − 2 cannot be divisible by 5 for any integer x . So there is no integer x for which y is also an integer and, therefore, there are 0 ordered pairs ( x , y ) satisfying the given equation.