The range of for can be expressed as .
What's the value of ?
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The domain of the function f ( x ) = 3 x + 6 + 8 − x is x = [ − 2 , 8 ] .
If we take the derivative of the function, it will become f ’ ( x ) = − 2 8 − x 1 + 2 2 + x 3 .
Then, if we equate f ’ ( x ) to 0 to find the critical points, we find that there is a relative min/max at x = 2 1 1
To find if that is a local minimum or maximum, we can plug in the values x = 0 and x = 6 to f ’ ( x )
At x = 0 , the slope of f ( x ) = 4 2 2 3 − 1 ≈ 0 . 4 3 5 6 .
At x = 6 , the slope of f ( x ) = 4 2 3 − 2 ≈ − 0 . 0 4 7 3
Since the slope goes from positive to negative, f ( x ) is concave down . This means that x = 2 1 1 is a relative maximum of f ( x )
Therefore, b = f ( 2 1 1 ) ≈ 6 . 3 2 4
To find a , we must find the minimum of f ( − 2 ) and f ( 8 )
f ( − 2 ) ≈ 3 . 1 6 2 3
f ( 8 ) ≈ 5 . 4 7 7 2
Since f ( − 2 ) < f ( 8 ) , a = 3 . 1 6 2
Thus, a + b ≈ 3 . 1 6 2 + 6 . 3 2 4 = 9 . 4 8 6