Cauchy–Schwarz?

Algebra Level 4

The range of y = 3 x + 6 + 8 x y=\sqrt{3x+6}+\sqrt{8-x} for x , y R x,y \in \mathbb R can be expressed as [ a , b ] [a,b] .

What's the value of a + b a+b ?


The answer is 9.4868329805051379959966806332982.

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2 solutions

Δrchish Ray
Jun 15, 2019

The domain of the function f ( x ) = 3 x + 6 + 8 x f(x)=\sqrt{3x+6}+\sqrt{8-x} is x = [ 2 , 8 ] x=[-2,8] .

If we take the derivative of the function, it will become f ( x ) = 1 2 8 x + 3 2 2 + x f’(x)=-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{8-x}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2+x}} .

Then, if we equate f ( x ) f’(x) to 0 0 to find the critical points, we find that there is a relative min/max at x = 11 2 x=\frac{11}{2}

To find if that is a local minimum or maximum, we can plug in the values x = 0 x=0 and x = 6 x=6 to f ( x ) f’(x)

At x = 0 x=0 , the slope of f ( x ) = 2 3 1 4 2 0.4356 f(x)=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-1}{4\sqrt{2}} \approx 0.4356 .

At x = 6 x=6 , the slope of f ( x ) = 3 2 4 2 0.0473 f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{4\sqrt{2}} \approx -0.0473

Since the slope goes from positive to negative, f ( x ) f(x) is concave down . This means that x = 11 2 x=\frac{11}{2} is a relative maximum of f ( x ) f(x)

Therefore, b = f ( 11 2 ) 6.324 b=f(\frac{11}{2}) \approx \textcolor{#3D99F6}{6.324}

To find a a , we must find the minimum of f ( 2 ) f(-2) and f ( 8 ) f(8)

f ( 2 ) 3.1623 f(-2) \approx 3.1623

f ( 8 ) 5.4772 f(8) \approx 5.4772

Since f ( 2 ) < f ( 8 ) f(-2)<f(8) , a = 3.162 a=\textcolor{#3D99F6}{3.162}

Thus, a + b 3.162 + 6.324 = 9.486 a+b \approx 3.162+6.324 = \fbox{9.486}

Richard Costen
Jun 17, 2019

I solved it in a similar way, but used exact values. The range is [ 1 0 , 2 1 0 ] . [\sqrt 10 , 2\sqrt 10]. To avoid having to use a calculator, the problem would be better if it asked for a b a * b instead of a + b a+b so that the answer is 20.

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