n → ∞ lim n 2 ⌈ x ⌉ + ⌈ 2 x ⌉ + ⌈ 3 x ⌉ + ⋯ + ⌈ n x ⌉
Let a , b , x be constants such that the limit above can be expressed as a x + b .
Find the value of a 2 + b 2 .
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As x ≤ ⌈ x ⌉ ≤ x + 1 , taking sum and neglecting the term of n compared to n 2 , we get the required sum.
L = n → ∞ lim n 2 ⌈ x ⌉ + ⌈ 2 x ⌉ + ⌈ 3 x ⌉ + ⋯ + ⌈ n x ⌉ = n → ∞ lim n 2 x + 2 x + 3 x + ⋯ + n x = n → ∞ lim n 2 2 n ( n + 1 ) x = n → ∞ lim 2 n ( n + 1 ) x = n → ∞ lim ( 2 x + 2 n x ) = 2 x
⟹ a 2 + b 2 = ( 2 1 ) 2 + 0 2 = 4 1 = 0 . 2 5
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First, we use sandwich theorem to simplify the sum to n → ∞ lim n 2 x + 2 x + ⋯ + n x
This can be solved using sum of 1st n natural numbers and taking its limit which turns out to be 2 x So answer is 0.25