Consider a potentiometer circuit,Primary cell is ideal.The length of potentiometer wire is
m and the resistance per unit length of potentiometer wire varies with length as
ohm/m,where
is the distance from end
.Resistance of Rheostat varies with time as
ohm.Null deflection point for secondary cell is obtained at
m and at
sec.If emf of secondary cell is
times the emf of primary cell,find
.
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λ = 2 x . R A B = ∫ 0 1 λ d x , R A B = 1 o h m , R A P = ∫ 0 x λ d x = 2 x 2 , I = R A B + R E P = 1 + t 2 E P .Now V A P = I R A P = E S = 1 + t 2 E P ∗ x 2 .At t = 1 sec, x = 2 1 . E S = 1 + 1 E P / 4 = 8 E P . γ = 8 . 0 0