Cengage Multicorrect JEE 1

Algebra Level 3

If z z ˉ z ˉ = 1 + z \left| \dfrac{z}{|\bar{z}|}-\bar{z} \right|=1+|z| , then z z can be:

  • (A) 2 i 2i
  • (B) 5 i -5i
  • (C) 4 4
  • (D) 3 -3

(z is a complex number. i = 1 i=\sqrt{-1} )

Enter your answer as a 4 digit string of 1s and 0s - 1 for correct option, 0 for wrong. Eg. 1100 indicates A and B are correct, C and D are incorrect.


The given problem is a modified form of a 'Prove-that' type question in CENGAGE Algebra for JEE Advanced, Subjective question.


The answer is 1100.

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1 solution

Shubhamkar Ayare
Sep 12, 2016

Multiplying both sides by z |z| , we get z z ˉ z = z + z 2 |z-\bar{z}|z||=|z|+|z|^2 .

Using similarity between vectors and complex numbers: a + b a + b |\vec{a}+\vec{b}|≤|\vec{a}|+|\vec{b}| (equality when both have same directions), there exists the inequality a + b a + b |a+b|\leq|a|+|b| (equality, when both have same arguments); or a b a + b |a-b|\leq|a|+|b| (equality, when the argument of one differs from the other by π \pi ).

Therefore a r g ( z ) = a r g ( z ˉ z ) ± π arg(z)=arg(\bar{z}|z|)±\pi . Using properties of arguments, we get z z ˉ z = k \frac{z}{\bar{z}|z|}=-k for some positive real k.

Let z = r e i θ z=re^{i\theta} , so that on simplifying we get e 2 i θ = k r < 0 e^{2i\theta}=-kr<0 (and real). Therfore, e i θ e^{i\theta} is a real multiple of i i .

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