In which height is the center of gravity of a truncated cone of height ? The radius at the top of the cone is half the radius at the bottom. The center of gravity can be determined by a volume integral with the cross-sectional area of the cone at height and the volume of the truncated cone.
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The cone has a cross-sectional area A ( z ) = π r 2 = π ( R − 2 1 R z ) 2 = π ( 4 z 2 − z + 1 ) The area A ( z ) is a quadratic function in z . The volume of the truncated cone results to V = ∫ 0 1 A ( z ) d z = π [ 1 2 z 3 − 2 z 2 + z ] 0 1 = 1 2 7 π Therefore, the center of gravity results z 0 = V 1 ∫ 0 1 z A ( z ) d z = V π ∫ 0 1 ( 4 z 3 − z 2 + z ) d z = V π [ 1 6 z 4 − 3 z 3 + 2 z 2 ] 0 1 = V π 4 8 1 1 = 2 8 1 1 ≈ 0 . 3 9 2 9