In triangle A B C , E lies on A C and F lies on A B such that F E ∥ B C . P is the intersection point of B E and C F , and extension of A P meets B C at point D . Given that A E = 2 , C E = 3 , A D = 7 , find length of A P .
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First, we notice that since F E is parallel to B C , then △ A F E is similar to △ A B C , and thus, A F / F B = A E / E C = 2 / 3 . Now, we use mass points.
Let m A = 3
We get m B = m C = 2
m D = m B + m C = 4
A P / A D = m D / ( m A + m D ) = 4 / 7
A P = 4
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∵ F E / / B C , ∴ F B A F = C E E A . Apply Ceva theorem with △ A B C and point P , we get F B A F × D C B D × E A C E B D = 1 = D C Apply Menelaus theorem with △ A C D and line B P E , we get E C A E × B D C D + D B × P A D P 3 2 × 1 2 × P A D P 4 D P = 1 = 1 = 3 P A A D 4 A D 2 8 A P = A P + P D = 4 A P + 4 P D = 4 A P + 3 A P = 4