In , and
is a point on with and .
Find the length of rounded to the rd decimal place.
Bonus : Generalize this for general value of and with is any point between and .
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Stewart's theorem states (with relation to the given triangle) that
( A B ) 2 P C + ( A C ) 2 P B = B C ( ( P B ) ( P C ) + ( P A ) 2 )
Given the quantities P B = 3 and P C = 1 1 , we have that B C = 1 4 and since the triangle A B C is an isosceles right triangle, we also have that A B = A C = 2 1 4 . Substituting the required quantities into the statement of Stewart's theorem, we have the following:
1 4 ( 2 1 4 ) 2 = 1 4 ( 3 3 + ( P A ) 2 )
Dividing both sides by 1 4 and computing that ( 2 1 4 ) 2 = 2 1 9 6 = 9 8 , we have that
( P A ) 2 = 6 5 ,
meaninig that P A = 6 5 . Round off the answer as you may (that's if you believe in any of the square root jargon).
P.S. I have looked at a reformulation of Stewart's theorem using only the framework of Rational trigonometry; view my video and Wildberger's at the following links given.