Cevian in Isosceles Right Triangle

Geometry Level pending

In Δ A B C \Delta ABC , A B = A C AB=AC and A = 9 0 . \angle A = 90^{\circ}.

P P is a point on B C BC with P B = 3 PB=3 and P C = 11 PC=11 .

Find the length of P A PA rounded to the 3 3 rd decimal place.


Bonus : Generalize this for general value of P B PB and P C PC with P P is any point between B B and C C .


The answer is 8.062.

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1 solution

Stewart's theorem states (with relation to the given triangle) that

( A B ) 2 P C + ( A C ) 2 P B = B C ( ( P B ) ( P C ) + ( P A ) 2 ) (\overline{AB})^2 \overline{PC} + (\overline{AC})^2 \overline{PB} = \overline{BC} ((\overline{PB})(\overline{PC}) + (\overline{PA})^2)

Given the quantities P B = 3 \overline{PB} = 3 and P C = 11 \overline{PC} = 11 , we have that B C = 14 \overline{BC} = 14 and since the triangle A B C \overline{ABC} is an isosceles right triangle, we also have that A B = A C = 14 2 \overline{AB} = \overline{AC} = \frac{14}{\sqrt{2}} . Substituting the required quantities into the statement of Stewart's theorem, we have the following:

14 ( 14 2 ) 2 = 14 ( 33 + ( P A ) 2 ) 14\left(\frac{14}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = 14 (33 + (\overline{PA})^2)

Dividing both sides by 14 14 and computing that ( 14 2 ) 2 = 196 2 = 98 \left(\frac{14}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \frac{196}{2} = 98 , we have that

( P A ) 2 = 65 , (\overline{PA})^2 = 65,

meaninig that P A = 65 \overline{PA} = \sqrt{65} . Round off the answer as you may (that's if you believe in any of the square root jargon).

P.S. I have looked at a reformulation of Stewart's theorem using only the framework of Rational trigonometry; view my video and Wildberger's at the following links given.

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