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We are given that N ( x 2 2 0 0 8 − 1 − 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x 4 + 1 ) . . . . . ( x 2 2 0 0 7 + 1 ) − 1 . So, by multiplying by x − 1 on both sides we get, N ( x − 1 ) ( x 2 2 0 0 8 − 1 − 1 ) = ( x 2 2 0 0 8 − 1 ) − ( x − 1 ) N ( x − 1 ) ( x 2 2 0 0 8 − 1 − 1 ) = ( x 2 2 0 0 8 − x ) N ( x − 1 ) ( x ) ( x 2 2 0 0 8 − x ) = ( x 2 2 0 0 8 − x ) N = x − 1 x . Now we are asked to find the number of solutions of the equation, ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x − 1 x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 1 CASE @ 1 x − 1 x = 1 ⇒ No Solution.
CASE @ 2 x − 1 x = − 1 ⇒ x = 2 1 .
\therefore no. of solutions of |N|=1 is 1