Yash, Aditya and Calvin have Rupees respectively. . It is known that Calvin is richest and Yash is poorest, Aditya may have money equal to Calvin or Yash . Total money they have is Rupees. Find number of ordered triples .
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The solution of this problem is just to find the number of non-negative solutions to the equations:
x ≤ y ≤ z
x + y + z ≤ 1 0 0
which turns out to be 3 0 7 8 7 . I think it is based on an old RMO problem.