Challenge of Squares

Find the sum of three distinct consecutive even numbers whose sum of the squares of two smallest numbers is equal to the square of the largest number?


The answer is 24.

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2 solutions

Let three consecutive even numbers be 2 n , 2 n + 2 , 2 n + 4 2n, 2n+2, 2n+4

( 2 n ) 2 + ( 2 n + 2 ) 2 = ( 2 n + 4 ) 2 (2n)^2+(2n+2)^2=(2n+4)^2

n 2 2 n 3 = 0 \Leftrightarrow n^2-2n-3=0

n = 1 , n = 3 \Leftrightarrow n=-1, n=3

Two sets of integers satisfy this condition: ( 2 , 0 , 2 ) (-2,0,2) and ( 6 , 8 , 10 ) (6,8,10) , whose sum are 0 and 24, consecutively.

It should have been more clearly stated that the numbers are positive.

Jade Mijares
Mar 15, 2015

let a a be the smallest even number. to find the three distinct consecutive even numbers: ( a ) 2 + ( a + 2 ) 2 = ( a + 4 ) 2 (a)^2 + (a+2)^2 = (a + 4)^2 a 2 + a 2 + 4 a + 4 = a 2 + 8 a + 16 a^2 + a^2 + 4a + 4 = a^2 + 8a + 16 2 a 2 + 4 a + 4 = a 2 + 8 a + 16 2a^2 + 4a + 4 = a^2 + 8a + 16 a 2 4 a 12 = 0 a^2 - 4a -12 = 0 a 1 = 6 ; a 2 = 2 a_1 = 6 ; a_2 = 2 If you use 2 2 , then you will get 2 , 0 , 2 2, 0, 2 which is not consecutive. If you use 6 6 , then you will get 6 , 8 , 10 ( 6 2 + 8 2 = 36 + 64 = 100 ) 6, 8, 10 (6^2 + 8^2 = 36 + 64 = 100) and 6 + 8 + 10 = 24 6+8+10 = \boxed {24}

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