The convex surface of a thin concavo-convex lens of glass of refractive index 1.5 has a radius of curvature 20cm. The concave surface has radius of curvature 60cm. The convex side is silvered and placed on a horizontal surface. Where should a pin be placed on the optic axis such that its image is formed at the same place.
Use SI units.
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The question becomes easy if we replace the combination by a single mirror depending on the nature converging or diverging.
In this case P e q = 2 P l e n s + P m i r r o r
where P denotes power ,
We know P m i r r o r = − f m i r r o r 1
Also we use lens makers formula.
f l e n s 1 = ( μ − 1 ) ( R 1 1 − R 2 1 )
P e q = 2 ( 1 . 5 − 1 ) ( − 6 0 1 − − 2 0 1 ) − − 1 0 1
P e q = − f e q 1 = 1 5 2
Thus we get f e q = − 2 1 5 thus we get a concave mirror whose focal length is 7 . 5 cm.
Thus for a concave mirror , the object should be at the radius of curvature to get the image at the same distance.
Hence the answer is 2 f = 1 5 c m = 0 . 1 5 m