Challenges in optics 2

The convex surface of a thin concavo-convex lens of glass of refractive index 1.5 has a radius of curvature 20cm. The concave surface has radius of curvature 60cm. The convex side is silvered and placed on a horizontal surface. Where should a pin be placed on the optic axis such that its image is formed at the same place.

Use SI units.


The answer is 0.15.

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1 solution

Tanishq Varshney
Dec 13, 2015

The question becomes easy if we replace the combination by a single mirror depending on the nature converging or diverging.

In this case P e q = 2 P l e n s + P m i r r o r \large{P_{eq}=2P_{lens}+P_{mirror}}

where P denotes power ,

We know P m i r r o r = 1 f m i r r o r \large{P_{mirror}=-\frac{1}{f_{mirror}}}

Also we use lens makers formula.

1 f l e n s = ( μ 1 ) ( 1 R 1 1 R 2 ) \large{\frac{1}{f_{lens}}=(\mu -1)\left( \frac{1}{R_{1}}-\frac{1}{R_{2}} \right)}

P e q = 2 ( 1.5 1 ) ( 1 60 1 20 ) 1 10 \large{P_{eq}=2(1.5-1)\left(\frac{1}{-60}-\frac{1}{-20} \right)-\frac{1}{-10}}

P e q = 1 f e q = 2 15 \large{P_{eq}=-\frac{1}{f_{eq}}=\frac{2}{15}}

Thus we get f e q = 15 2 \large{f_{eq}=- \frac{15}{2}} thus we get a concave mirror whose focal length is 7.5 7.5 cm.

Thus for a concave mirror , the object should be at the radius of curvature to get the image at the same distance.

Hence the answer is 2 f = 15 c m = 0.15 m \large{2f=15~cm=0.15~m}

This is JEE 1981 problem.

Harry Jones - 4 years, 5 months ago

Very useful explanation

Praneeth Karthikeya Indana - 3 years, 4 months ago

It is helpful

Harshil Sharma - 2 years, 1 month ago

Same approach!(the first level 5 mech problem which I solved and not my dad!)

Adarsh Kumar - 5 years, 5 months ago

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