A geometry problem by Shamin Yeaser

Geometry Level 2

In the figure, if the distance between the centers of the two small circles is 90, what will be the diameter of the two identical large circles? [NOTE:the two lines are parallel and the small circles and the bigger circles have same radius separately]

150 120 130 100

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2 solutions

Vijay Simha
Sep 29, 2017

1) Use the above result to obtain the relationship between the radius of the smaller circle (r) and the larger circle (R) as R = 4r

2) Next use Pythagoras theorem to obtain the result (R+ r)^2 - R^2 = (90/2)^2 = 45^2

Solve for R and find 2R. ( R = 60 and r = 15)

Note: The distance between 2 sets of points is usually defined as the minimum of d ( a , b ) d(a, b) , where a a is a point in the first set and b b is a point in the second set. By this definition, the distance between the two small circles is 60.

I have edited the problem for clarity.

Calvin Lin Staff - 3 years, 8 months ago
Shamin Yeaser
Sep 29, 2017

WELL,this may need some drawings in the picture and figure out some equations! It is given that,the distance between the center of smaller circles are 90.lets,determine their radius as x and the radius of the bigger circles as r
So, 2r=90+2x....................(i)
Connecting the three points.(the tangent point of two ciclres,the center of Bigger circle and the center of Smaller circle? we can have a right angled triangle having r+x as the hypotenuse, r and 90 2 \frac{90}{2} =45 as other sides.Using pythagorean theorem,
* (r+x)²=r²+45²
or, r²+2rx+x²=r²+2025
or, 2rx+x²=2025 or, x(2r+x)=2025
or, x(90+2x+x)=2025 or, x(90+3x)=2025
or, 3x²+90x-2025=0 *

solving * x , we find x=15 or x=-45 * . So, we have the small circle radius x=15 .substituting x in equation(i),
2r=90+2x=90+2*15=90+30=120 . And guess what? this is what we looking for!! the DISTANCE!! (which is 2r)


The distance between the 2 large circles is 0. The diameter of the large circle is 120.

Similarly, the distance between the 2 small circles is actually 60.

I have edited the problem for clarity.

Calvin Lin Staff - 3 years, 8 months ago

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