Given that the product above converges to the value , where and are coprime positive integers, evaluate .
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We factor the term
n 2 + 1 3 n + 4 0 n 2 + 1 3 n = ( n + 5 ) ( n + 8 ) n ( n + 1 3 )
and then patiently write out the first several terms until we notice cancellations:
6 ⋅ 9 1 ⋅ 1 4 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 1 0 2 ⋅ 1 5 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 1 1 3 ⋅ 1 6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 1 2 4 ⋅ 1 7 ⋅ 1 0 ⋅ 1 3 5 ⋅ 1 8 ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ 1 4 6 ⋅ 1 9 ⋅ 1 2 ⋅ 1 5 7 ⋅ 2 0 ⋅ 1 3 ⋅ 1 6 8 ⋅ 2 1 ⋅ . . . .
At that point it's not difficult to see that the only factors to survive are 1 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 in the numerators and 9 ⋅ 1 0 ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ 1 2 ⋅ 1 3 in the denominators, so the infinite product converges to
9 ⋅ 1 0 ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ 1 2 ⋅ 1 3 1 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 = 1 2 8 7 1
and our answer is 1 + 1 2 8 7 = 1 2 8 8