and the other ( Ball 1 ) is free. The balls are charged identically as a resultant of which the spring length increases times. Determine the change in the frequency (ratio of ).
Two small identical balls lying on a horizontal plane are connected by a weightless spring. One Ball ( Ball 2 ) is fixed at
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When the balls are uncharged, frequency f 0 = 2 π 1 m k
When the balls are identically charged,
4 π ϵ 0 ( η l ) 2 q 2 = k ( η l − l ) . . . . . . . . . ( i )
(where l is the natural length of the spring and η l is the new length of the spring after extension.)
or l 3 = 4 π ϵ 0 η 2 ( η − 1 ) k q 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . ( i i )
When the ball 1 is displaced by a small distance x from the equilibrium position to the right, the unbalanced force to the right is given by
F r = 4 π ϵ 0 ( η l + x ) 2 q 2 − k ( η l + x − l )
Using Newton's law,
m d t 2 d 2 x = 4 π ϵ 0 1 η 2 l 2 q 2 ( 1 + η l x ) − 2 − k l ( η − 1 ) − k x
Now expanding binomially and using equations ( i ) & ( i i ) , we get
d t 2 d 2 x = − ( η 3 η − 2 ) m k x
Now use the definition of Simple Harmonic Motion
d t 2 d 2 x = − ω 2 x to find ω and thus, the new frequency f ′