Change in Frequency of Charged Ball's!

Two small identical balls lying on a horizontal plane are connected by a weightless spring. One Ball ( Ball 2 ) is fixed at O O and the other ( Ball 1 ) is free. The balls are charged identically as a resultant of which the spring length increases η = 2 \eta = 2 times. Determine the change in the frequency (ratio of f f 0 \frac{f}{f_0} ).


The answer is 1.4142.

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1 solution

Nishant Rai
Jun 14, 2015

When the balls are uncharged, frequency f 0 = 1 2 π k m f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

When the balls are identically charged,

q 2 4 π ϵ 0 ( η l ) 2 = k ( η l l ) . . . . . . . . . ( i ) \large \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 (\eta l)^2} = k(\eta l - l) .........(i)

(where l l is the natural length of the spring and η l \eta l is the new length of the spring after extension.)

or l 3 = q 2 4 π ϵ 0 η 2 ( η 1 ) k . . . . . . . . . . . . ( i i ) \large l^3 = \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 \eta^2 (\eta-1)k} ............(ii)

When the ball 1 is displaced by a small distance x x from the equilibrium position to the right, the unbalanced force to the right is given by

F r = q 2 4 π ϵ 0 ( η l + x ) 2 k ( η l + x l ) \large F_r = \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 (\eta l + x)^2} - k(\eta l +x -l)

Using Newton's law,

m d 2 x d t 2 = 1 4 π ϵ 0 q 2 η 2 l 2 ( 1 + x η l ) 2 k l ( η 1 ) k x \large m \frac{d^2 x}{dt^2} = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{q^2}{\eta^2 l^2} (1+ \dfrac x {\eta l})^{-2} - kl(\eta-1) -kx

Now expanding binomially and using equations ( i ) (i) & ( i i ) (ii) , we get

d 2 x d t 2 = ( 3 η 2 η ) k m x \large \frac{d^2 x}{dt^2} = -(\frac{3\eta-2}{\eta}) \frac{k}{m} x

Now use the definition of Simple Harmonic Motion

d 2 x d t 2 = ω 2 x \large \frac{d^2 x}{dt^2} = - \omega^2 x to find ω \omega and thus, the new frequency f f'

Sir can you please make a set of all the electro question you have posted . It will be quite helpful !!!!

Gauri shankar Mishra - 5 years, 1 month ago

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