Chasing the banana?

While playing with his monkey, Tom threw a banana (horizontally) from a 45 m 45 \text{ m} high building while the monkey was running away from the building.

At the moment when banana was thrown speed of monkey was 4 m/s 4 \text{ m/s} and acceleration was 2 m/s 2 2 \text{ m/s}^2 . Acceleration was constant throughout the motion and when banana was thrown monkey was at distance of 45 2 m 45\sqrt{2} \text{ m} away from the Tom.

Find the speed of projection if monkey catches banana just before it touches the ground.

Details and Assumptions :
1) Acceleration due to gravity is g = 10 m/s 2 g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2 .
2) Banana and monkey are particles.
3) Write your answer of speed in m/s \text{ m/s} .


The answer is 22.

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1 solution

45=(1/2) g t^2.. So t=3 sec..Let's say Projection speed is X..So (3) (X)=horizontal distance covered by the banana..Now V-4=(2) (3) :.V=10 m/s..Now horizontal distance covered by monkey=[(10) (10)-(4) (4)]/4=21 m..Now monkey is (45) [sqrt(2)] distance from Tom..implies it is 45 m distance away from the building :.45+21=3 X So X=22 m/s..

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