. After 3 hours by your clock, you receive a radio transmissions telling you that the exam has ended. Had you stuck around, how many hours would have been given to you to complete the exam?
You are handed an exam at 4 pm. You immediately run away at speed
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Assume that the radio transmission (which travels at the speed of light), is sent at time t 0 in the frame in which the exam is taking place. From the point of view of this frame, the time t at which the signal is received (after the exam begins), satisfies this equation:
c ( t − t 0 ) = v t ⇒ t 0 = c t ( c − v )
The person moving away from the exam is recording proper time τ . We then know that:
t = 1 − c 2 v 2 τ
We can then substitute this into the first equation to find t 0 :
t 0 = c 1 − c 2 v 2 τ ( c − v ) = 1 + c v 1 − c v τ = 8 / 5 2 / 5 ( 3 hr ) = 1 . 5 hr