n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 4 n − n sin ( n 1 )
Check if the sum above converges.
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By the Weierstrass test or the M-test the given series is less than n 2 1 which is a p − series of degree 2 which converges. Technically, it is similar to the comparison test of series, in some way.
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S = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 4 n − n sin n 1 = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 − sin n 1 = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 − ( n 1 − 3 ! n 3 1 + 5 ! n 5 1 − . . . ) = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 − n 4 1 + 3 ! n 6 1 + 5 ! n 8 1 − . . . < n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 = ζ ( 2 3 ) ≈ 2 . 6 1 2 By Maclaurin series ζ ( ⋅ ) is the Riemann zeta function
Therefore, the sum S = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 4 n − n sin n 1 converges to a finite value.