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Calculus Level pending

Find the maximum lateral surface (curved surface) area in cm 2 \text{cm}^2 of a cylinder inscribed in a cone which has radius 2 cm 2\text{ cm} and height as 4 cm . 4\text{ cm}.

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 12.57.

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1 solution

Ayush G Rai
Sep 10, 2016

Imagine the figure to be 2-Dimensional with the cone to be a triangle and the cylinder to be a rectangle. Since A D C , A M G \triangle ADC,\triangle AMG and G H C \triangle GHC are similar to each other,using similarity properties we get
h r = h y x = y r x \dfrac{h}{r}=\dfrac{h-y}{x}=\dfrac{y}{r-x}
From the first and the last term we get y = h ( r x ) r y=\dfrac{h(r-x)}{r}
Since the lateral surface area of a cylinder is 2 π x y = 2 π x h ( r x ) r . 2\pi xy=\dfrac{2\pi xh(r-x)}{r}.
Since the 2 π h r \dfrac{2\pi h}{r} is constant,we bring it out. L . S . A = 2 π h r ( r x x 2 ) L.S.A=\dfrac{2\pi h}{r}(rx-x^2)
So we have to only differentiate ( r x x 2 ) (rx-x^2) and equate it to 0 0 so as to maximize the L . S . A . L.S.A.
After differentiating,we get r 2 x = 0 x = r 2 r-2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{r}{2} and plugging this in the equation we found earlier,we get y = h 2 . y=\dfrac{h}{2}.
Therefore,the lateral surface area of the cylinder = 2 π x y = 4 π = 12.57 . =2\pi xy=4\pi=\boxed {12.57}.


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Prince Loomba - 4 years, 9 months ago

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