Check your basics of complex numbers

Algebra Level 2

1 i 1 + i = ? \Large\dfrac{\color{#3D99F6}{1}\color{#D61F06}{-}\color{#20A900}{i}}{\color{#3D99F6}{1}\color{magenta}{+}\color{#20A900} {i}}\color{#624F41}{=} \ \color{#EC7300}{?}

Note: i = 1 i=\sqrt{-1}

i i i -i 1 1 1 -1

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3 solutions

Nihar Mahajan
Oct 14, 2015

1 i 1 + i = ( 1 i ) 2 ( 1 + i ) ( 1 i ) = 1 2 i + i 2 1 i 2 = 1 2 i 1 1 ( 1 ) = 2 i 1 + 1 = 2 i 2 = i \large\dfrac{1-i}{1+i}=\dfrac{(1-i)^2}{(1+i)(1-i)} = \dfrac{1-2i+i^2}{1-i^2}=\dfrac{1-2i-1}{1-(-1)}= \frac{-2i}{1+1}=\dfrac{-2i}{2} = \boxed{-i}

Same way man!!!

Noel Lo - 5 years, 8 months ago

If u take square of both term and then solve it, it gives "i" answer...

Sachin Kumar - 5 years, 7 months ago

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Huh? This is not a 'solve it' question it is a quasi 'simplify' question - rewrite the expression in simplest form with a real denominator. btw - if you square the expression the numerator is -2i and the denominator is 2i so the square of the expression is -1. That is what one gets as (-i)^2 = -1. Nice explanation Nihar.

Robert Lucas - 5 years, 7 months ago

If we let "?" = X.... Multiply both "sides" by 1+i and get:

1 - i = X + iX

Square both "sides" and get:

(1 - i)(1 - i) = (X + iX)(X + iX)

1 - 2i + i^2 = X^2 + 2iX^2 + (i^2)(X^2)

1 - 2i - 1 = X^2 + 2iX^2 - X^2

-2i = 2iX^2

Divide both "sides" by 2i:

-1 = X^2

X = sqrt(-1)

X = ?, so

X = i

Can someone please explain how this is incorrect? Thanks in advance!

N T - 5 years, 7 months ago

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I did this. Why my result isnt the same?

(1-i)/(1+i)=a

((1-i)^2)/((1+i)^2)=a^2

(1-2i+i^2)/(1+2i+i^2)=a^2

(1-2i-1)/(1+2i-1)=a^2

(-2i)/(2i)=a^2

-1=a^2

a=sqrt(-1)=i PD: Please excuse the test format. :D

Alex Vidal - 5 years, 7 months ago

When you take the square root of a number, here 1 -1 , you have to remember that there's a positive AND negative solution: X 2 = 1 X = ± 1 X^2 = -1 \leftrightarrow X = \pm \sqrt{-1}

Nicolai Kofoed - 5 years, 7 months ago

Shit man by mistakely selected a wrong option! :'(

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 7 months ago

I got 1/i, which is I because I multiplied top & bottom by (1+i)

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 7 months ago
Arjen Vreugdenhil
Oct 21, 2015

Multiplying both sides by the conjugate of the denominator works. But here is another cute solution:

Note that 1 = i 2 1 = -i^2 . Then z = 1 i 1 + i = i i 2 1 + i = ( i ) ( 1 + i ) 1 + i = i . z = \frac{1-i}{1+i} = \frac{-i-i^2}{1+i} = \frac{(-i)(1+i)}{1+i} = -i.

Or, draw 1 i 1-i and 1 + i 1+i as points in the complex plane and connect them to the origin. It is easy to see that from 1 + i 1+i to 1 i 1-i requires a rotation of 9 0 90^\circ anti-clockwise, without changing the length. This is precisely what multiplication by i -i does. Therefore, z = i z = -i .

Nice solution!

Nicolai Kofoed - 5 years, 7 months ago
Sai Ram
Oct 25, 2015

That was simple.

Everyone knows that i 2 = 1 . \boxed{i^2 = -1}.

Now,

1 i 1 + i = ( 1 i ) 2 ( 1 + i ) ( 1 i ) = 1 2 i + i 2 1 i 2 = 1 2 i 1 1 ( 1 ) = 2 i 1 + 1 = 2 i 2 = i \large\dfrac{1-i}{1+i}=\dfrac{(1-i)^2}{(1+i)(1-i)} = \dfrac{1-2i+i^2}{1-i^2}=\dfrac{1-2i-1}{1-(-1)}= \frac{-2i}{1+1}=\dfrac{-2i}{2} = \boxed{-i}

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