Choosing a title is way tougher than writing a problem

When a wave traverse a medium, the displacement of a particle located at x x at a time t t is given by y = a sin ( b t c x ) y = a\sin (bt - cx) , where a , b a, b and c c are constants of the wave. Which of the following is a quantity with dimensions?

bt b/a cx y/a

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2 solutions

Agent T
May 9, 2021
Y [L]
A [L]
Bt-cx Dimensionless
  • y a = [ L ] [ L ] = dimensionless \dfrac{y}{a}=\dfrac{[L]}{[L]}=\text{dimensionless}

Hence option b ) \boxed{b)} is correct

Boom!

Just like your infamous punchin' bag contraption problem, Agent-Tee........lazy, simple, and efficient!!! Have a great Sunday!

tom engelsman - 1 month ago

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Haha ,agreed! XP Btw I've had a great Sunday :) And you too have a wonderful Monday/Sunday!

Agent T - 1 month ago
Tom Engelsman
May 8, 2021

In this sinusoidal function the quantity b t c x bt-cx must be in radians (i.e. dimensionless). This rules out Choices A and C. The displacement y y is in units of distance, as well as the amplitude a a . Thus, Choice D is invalid. Finally, b b is in units of 1 t i m e \frac{1}{time} , which makes b a = 1 t i m e × d i s t a n c e \large \frac{b}{a} = \frac{1}{time \times distance} \Rightarrow Choice B is the correct answer.

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