Chopping Up A Polynomial (2)

Algebra Level 2

If x 1 x-1 is a factor of the polynomial a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + . . . + a 1 x + a 0 a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_1x+a_0 then what is i = 0 n a i ? \large\sum_{i=0}^{n} a_i?


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Brian Moehring
Aug 8, 2018

Call the polynomial P P , so using function notation, P ( x ) = i = 0 n a i x i . P(x) = \sum_{i=0}^n a_ix^i. Since x 1 x-1 is a factor of P ( x ) P(x) , i = 0 n a i = i = 0 n a i ( 1 ) i = P ( 1 ) = 0 \sum_{i=0}^n a_i = \sum_{i=0}^n a_i(1)^i = P(1) = \boxed{0}

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