Chords A B and C D of a circle centered at O intersect at P , and A B bisects C D . If A B = C D = 1 2 , then find O P .
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Since A B bisects C D , center O must lie in A B . Since, A B = C D , C D bisects A B too. Hence, they intersect at center O , i.e. they both are the diameter of the circle. And hence O and P are the same point, implying O P to be 0 .
A chord can bisect another chord without going through the center of the circle. Try to draw it. If a chord is a perpendicular bisector of another, it goes through the center.
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Oops, didn't notice the disappearance of the word perpendicular ! :3
If two equal chords bisect each other,however,they pass through the centre of the circle.This can easily be proved through contradiction.
As it is given that AB=CD+12 cm. So we know that equal chords are equidistant from the center. Therefore the points O(center of the circle) and P the intersection points of the two chord are same.So distance between them is 0.
We see that for the two cords to bisect each other, they must meet at the middle, P, thus OP equals 0.
If 1 chord bisects an other chord,it has to pass through the center of the circle. Now if both are equal, they are diameters of the circle.2 diameters intersect at center i.e, o.So, o and p are the same.
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Since A B bisects C D , C P = P D = 6 . By power of a point, A P ⋅ P B = C P ⋅ P D = 6 ⋅ 6 = 3 6 Since A P + P B = 1 2 and A P ⋅ P B = 3 6 , A P = P B = 6 . Since P A = P B = P C = P D = 6 , A , B , C , and D lie on a circle centered at P with radius 6. However, since three non-collinear points define a circle, and A , B , C , and D already lie on a circle centered at O , O and P coincide, and O P = 0 .