Chords in a Circle

Geometry Level 2

Chords A B \overline{AB} and C D \overline{CD} of a circle centered at O O intersect at P P , and A B \overline{AB} bisects C D \overline{CD} . If A B = C D = 12 AB=CD=12 , then find O P OP .


The answer is 0.

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6 solutions

Daniel Chiu
Dec 14, 2013

Since A B \overline{AB} bisects C D \overline{CD} , C P = P D = 6 CP=PD=6 . By power of a point, A P P B = C P P D = 6 6 = 36 AP\cdot PB=CP\cdot PD=6\cdot 6=36 Since A P + P B = 12 AP+PB=12 and A P P B = 36 AP\cdot PB=36 , A P = P B = 6 AP=PB=6 . Since P A = P B = P C = P D = 6 PA=PB=PC=PD=6 , A A , B B , C C , and D D lie on a circle centered at P P with radius 6. However, since three non-collinear points define a circle, and A A , B B , C C , and D D already lie on a circle centered at O O , O O and P P coincide, and O P = 0 OP=\boxed{0} .

Jubayer Nirjhor
Dec 14, 2013

Since A B AB bisects C D CD , center O O must lie in A B AB . Since, A B = C D AB=CD , C D CD bisects A B AB too. Hence, they intersect at center O O , i.e. they both are the diameter of the circle. And hence O O and P P are the same point, implying O P OP to be 0 \fbox{0} .

A chord can bisect another chord without going through the center of the circle. Try to draw it. If a chord is a perpendicular bisector of another, it goes through the center.

Daniel Chiu - 7 years, 6 months ago

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Oops, didn't notice the disappearance of the word perpendicular ! :3

Jubayer Nirjhor - 7 years, 6 months ago

If two equal chords bisect each other,however,they pass through the centre of the circle.This can easily be proved through contradiction.

Rahul Saha - 7 years, 5 months ago
Ashtik Mahapatra
Mar 22, 2014

o and p coincide

Dilbwag Singh
Feb 11, 2014

As it is given that AB=CD+12 cm. So we know that equal chords are equidistant from the center. Therefore the points O(center of the circle) and P the intersection points of the two chord are same.So distance between them is 0.

Finn Hulse
Feb 5, 2014

We see that for the two cords to bisect each other, they must meet at the middle, P, thus OP equals 0.

Samarth Sami M
Dec 16, 2013

If 1 chord bisects an other chord,it has to pass through the center of the circle. Now if both are equal, they are diameters of the circle.2 diameters intersect at center i.e, o.So, o and p are the same.

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