Christmas Pie gone

Algebra Level 1

I had a christmas cherry pie sitting in my fridge.
At 1am, my son got hungry and ate 1 5 \frac{1}{5} of it.
At 2am, my daughter got hungry and ate 1 4 \frac{1}{4} of what was left.
At 3am, my wife got hungry and ate 1 3 \frac{1}{3} of what was left.
At 4am, my dog got hungry and ate 1 2 \frac{1}{2} of what was left.

What percentage of the pie (in %) was left for me in the morning?


The answer is 20.

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30 solutions

this is a trick question...you have to read very carefully...

Well,everytime he eats a part from he left,not a part from the whole pie...so the calculus its like this way :

(The pie will start with a hundred "pieces" ,because we have to say in % the answer)

1/5 of 100 = 20 =>100 - 20 = 80.

1/4 of 80 = 20 => 80 - 20 = 60.

1/3 of 60 = 20 => 60 - 20 = 40.

1/2 of 40 = 20 => 40 - 20 = 20. So was left 20% of the pie

thanks for the solution, no wonder i got it wrong

Jonathan Moey - 7 years, 5 months ago

Yea that's how I got to it. It kinda threw me for a loop at first.

Casey Robinson - 7 years, 5 months ago

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Isn't it interesting that each time 20 "pieces" of the pie disappears? Even though the fractions change, the size of the pie also changes with it.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 5 months ago

nice!

Bijoy Rana - 7 years, 5 months ago

thank you.....

Sunil Srivatsav - 7 years, 5 months ago

yes i was wrong, i started from the begining part of the cake

Fahad Arman - 7 years, 5 months ago

Cool! I got it wrong every time.... So, now I know how the solution came. :)

Vasundhra Jaiswal - 7 years, 5 months ago

good, so clear.

gousa lexy luqmana - 7 years, 5 months ago

tnx for the info hahaha my answer is wrong but i only answer it mentally...

Jimmy Nipales - 7 years, 4 months ago

WOW...grt best sol..

Sowmy Vivek - 7 years, 4 months ago

easy way to solve. i solved the same way

Muhammad anwar - 7 years, 3 months ago

It's NOT a trick question! Whoever is stuck, please go to my solution above.

P.S. I really don't understand!

mash religion - 3 years, 6 months ago
Ajay Maity
Dec 18, 2013

Consider the pie as 1 unit.

  • When the son ate 1 5 \frac{1}{5} of it, there is 1 1 5 = 4 5 1 - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5} units remaining.

  • When the daughter ate 1 4 \frac{1}{4} of what was remaining, she didn't eat 3 4 \frac{3}{4} of it,

hence we have 4 5 × 3 4 = 3 5 \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{5} remaining.

  • When the wife ate 1 3 \frac{1}{3} of what was remaining, she didn't eat 2 3 \frac{2}{3} of it,

hence we have 3 5 × 2 3 = 2 5 \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{5} remaining.

  • When the dog ate 1 2 \frac{1}{2} of what was remaining, he didn't eat 1 2 \frac{1}{2} of it,

hence we have 2 5 × 1 2 = 1 5 \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{5} remaining.

  • So, at the end, the percentage would be 1 5 × 100 = 20 \frac{1}{5} \times 100 = 20 %.

That's the answer!

Rastko Vukovic
Dec 23, 2013

left 20% of pie. Because, at 1am my son ate 1/5 of pie, and left 4/5 pie; at 2am, my daughter ate (1/4)(4/5) and left (3/4)(4/5) = 3/5 of pie; at 3am my wife ate (1/3)(3/5) and left(2/3)(3/5) = 2/5 of pie; at 4am my dog ate (1/2)(2/5) and left (1/2)(2/5) = 1/5 of pie, i.e. 20% pie.

Gaurav Goel
Dec 22, 2013

Suppose initially pie was 100%. 1. Son ate 1/5 i.e. 20% so 80% left. 2. Daughter ate 1/4 of 80% i.e. 20% so 60% left. 3. Wife ate 1/3 of 60% i.e. 20% so 40% left. 4. Dog ate 1/2 of 40% i.e. 20% so 20% left.

Hence finally in morning 20% of pie is left.

awesome

rashel howladar - 7 years, 5 months ago

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thank you.

GAURAV GOEL - 7 years, 5 months ago
Hùng Minh
Dec 18, 2013

After 1am, the cake was left 4/5. After 2am, the cake was left 3/4 x 4/5. After 3am, the cake was left 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5. After 4am, the cake was left 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5 = 1/5 x 100 = 20%.

We start out with 100 100 \frac{100}{100} of the pie. The son eats 1 5 \frac{1}{5} or 20 100 \frac{20}{100} , leaving 80 100 \frac{80}{100} . The daughter eats 1 4 \frac{1}{4} of 80 100 \frac{80}{100} or 20 100 \frac{20}{100} , leaving 60 100 \frac{60}{100} . The wife eats 1 3 \frac{1}{3} of 60 100 \frac{60}{100} or 20 100 \frac{20}{100} , leaving 40 100 \frac{40}{100} . The dog eats 1 2 \frac{1}{2} of 40 100 \frac{40}{100} or 20 100 \frac{20}{100} , leaving 20 100 \frac{20}{100} . The answer is 20 100 \frac{20}{100} , or 20 20 percent.

Finn Hulse
Mar 12, 2014

The dumb way to do this is like this: note that the answer is 4 5 × 3 4 × 2 3 × 1 2 \frac{4}{5}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{1}{2} , and simply multiply fractions. The cool, slick way to solve this is by realizing that that just equals 4 ! 5 ! \frac{4!}{5!} . All of the terms in the numerator cancel out with terms in the denominator except for 5, thus the answer is 1 5 \frac{1}{5} or 20 \boxed{20} percent.

Kartik Mudgal
Dec 23, 2013

Let suppose that we've a pie 100 units in weight (kilos seem to me a little too much ) One fifth of the 100 units has been consumed so we've been left with (100-(100/5))=80 units of pie in weight Going this way we see that 20 units are consumed by each person and thus only 20 units worth of pie remaining for the father !

See to it that you take one-Nth of what is left and not that of the original quantity each time you subtract the consumed amount !

yes...kilos was a little too much...what I was wondering, how did the dog enter the fridge !!! :-D :-D

Upendra Singh - 7 years, 5 months ago
Michael Gaul
Dec 22, 2013

First, you would convert the one fifth into 20% of the pie, so 80% was then left until the daughter ate a quarter of what was left so she ate another 20% of the pie, dropping the percent of the pie left over down to 60%. At 3am the wife ate a third of the 60% which is another 20% lost which drops it down to 40%. At 4am the dog then ate half of what was then left which from the 60-20=40 + the half ate = 20%

Mahesh Raj
Dec 22, 2013

let the whole pie be x. now find the remaining when son ate { x - x/5 } = 4x/5. now find remaining after the daughter ate { 4x/5 - (1/4) 4x/5 } that comes out to be 3x/5 . now doing for all others remaining { 3x/5 - (1/3) 3x/5 } =2x/5. remaining after dog ate is { 2x/5 - (1/2) 2x/5 } = x/5 . remaining is now x/5. let % be a so equation is (a/100) x = x/5. a = 20%. answer is 20

Kumar Shanu Anand
Jan 14, 2014

1 - (1/5) = (4/5) //after son ate the cake

(4/5) - (4/5)*(1/4) = (3/5) // after daughter ate the cake

(3/5) - (3/5)*(1/3) = (2/5) // after wife ate the cake

(2/5) - (2/5)*(1/2) = (1/5) //after dog ate the cake

((1/5)/1)*100 = 20 // (1/5) is 20 % of 1.

Mohamed Osama
Jan 5, 2014

if we say that the pie is a 100% then we take out 1/5 from it then we have 80% then the daughter ate 1/4 of it 1/4 out of 80% then what's left is 60% and the wife ate 1/3 out of 60% then the percentage left is 40% and the dog ate 1/2 then the percentage left is 20%. wasn't hard

Lakshmi Tumati
Jan 3, 2014

After the son eats 1/5, or 20%, of the Christmas cherry pie, there is 80% of it left over. At 2am when the daughter comes, she eats 1/4, or 25%, of what is left.That leaves him with 3/5, or 60% of the pie. At 3am when the wife comes, she eats 1/3 of what is left, and one-third of 60 is 20, so that leaves him with 40% of the pie. After the dog comes and eats 1/2 of what is left of the pie, 20%, he is left with 20% of the Christmas cherry pie.

Akhmad Riyanto
Dec 28, 2013
  1. 5/5-1/5=4/5
  2. 4/5-(1/4*4/5)=4/5-1/5=3/5
  3. 3/5-(1/3*3/5)=3/5-1-5=2/5
  4. 2/5-(1/2*2/5)=2/5-1/5=1/5 Answer: 1/5=20%......So the answer is 20
Soumyadeep Datta
Dec 26, 2013

After son ate 1/5th, (1-1/5)=4/5th was left. Daughter ate (1/4 of 4/5)=1/5th of it. Remaining part=(4/5-1/5)=3/5. Wife ate (1/3 of 3/5)=1/5 of the cake. Remaining part=(3/5-1/5)=2/5. Dog ate (1/2 of 2/5)=1/5th of it. Remaining part=(2/5-1/5)=1/5=((1/5)*100)%=20%.

Prasun Biswas
Dec 25, 2013

Let the original amount of pie be x.

Now, pie left after eaten by son = x 1 5 x = 5 x x 5 = 4 x 5 =x- \frac{1}{5}x = \frac{5x-x}{5} = \frac{4x}{5}

Pie left after eaten by daughter = 4 x 5 1 4 × 4 x 5 = 4 x 5 4 x 20 = 16 x 4 x 20 = 12 x 20 = 3 x 5 =\frac{4x}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\times \frac{4x}{5} = \frac{4x}{5}-\frac{4x}{20} = \frac{16x-4x}{20} = \frac{12x}{20} =\frac{3x}{5}

Pie left after eaten by wife = 3 x 5 1 3 × 3 x 5 = 3 x 5 3 x 15 = 9 x 3 x 15 = 6 x 15 = 2 x 5 =\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{3x}{5} = \frac{3x}{5}-\frac{3x}{15} = \frac{9x-3x}{15} = \frac{6x}{15} = \frac{2x}{5}

Pie left after eaten by dog = 2 x 5 1 2 × 2 x 5 = 2 x 5 2 x 10 = 4 x 2 x 10 = 2 x 10 = x 5 =\frac{2x}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{2x}{5} = \frac{2x}{5}-\frac{2x}{10} = \frac{4x-2x}{10} = \frac{2x}{10} = \frac{x}{5}

Percentage of pie remaining = ( R e m a i n i n g T o t a l × 100 ) = ( x 5 x × 100 ) = ( 1 5 × 100 ) = 20 =(\frac{Remaining}{Total}\times 100) = (\frac{\frac{x}{5}}{x}\times 100) = (\frac{1}{5}\times 100) = \boxed{20}

Wolverine Logan
Dec 24, 2013

total = x; son eat x/5; daughter eat (x-x/5)1/4=x/5; wife eat (x-x/5+x/5)1/3=x/5; dog eat (x-x/5+x/5+x/5)1/2=x/5; remaining food is (x-x/5+x/5+x/5+x/5)=x/5; remaining food percentage is (x/5)/x*100=20%

Guna Varadhan
Dec 23, 2013

the whole cherry pie is 100% and divided the cherry pie into 5 pieces and find out percentage for each pieces (100/5=20)each piece has 20% and four pieces are taken by four members and finally one piece is left and its percentage is 20..

Ikhmal Fariq
Dec 23, 2013

It's simple ...

first ... his son ate 1/5 of the pie ... so the remaining of the pie is 4/5 ...

then , he said that his daughter ate 1/4 of the remaining .... remember .. subtracting directly from 4/5 is totally wrong ..the correct one is .. you must find what is the value of the part that been eaten by his daughter .... this would work ..

4/5 x 1/4 = 4/20

the remaining of the pie is

4/5 - 4/20 = 16-4/20 = 12/20

then , his wife ate 1/3 of it .. so the correct way to solve it is ....

12/20 x 1/3 = 12/60 ... this is the part that eaten by his wife ..

the remaining is .... the 12/20 ( remaining that eaten by his daughter ) - 12/60

12/20 - 12/60 = 36 - 12 /60 = 24/60 then ...his dog ate 1/2 of the remaing .... so .... the dog ate ...

24/60 x 1/2 = 24/120

the remaining shoul be .... 24/60 ( the remaining eaten by his wife ) - 24/120

24/60 - 24/120 = 48 -24/120 = 24/120

thus , the percentage of the remaining

24/120 x 100% = 20 %

Leonardo Chandra
Dec 23, 2013

Suppose the initial is x. So:

at 1 am, the remainder is: x x / 5 = 4 x / 5 x-x/5= 4x/5

at 2 am, the remainder is 4 x / 5 1 / 4 4 x / 5 = 3 x / 5 4x/5- 1/4*4x/5= 3x/5

at 3 am, the remainder is 3 x / 5 1 / 3 3 x / 5 = 2 x / 5 3x/5- 1/3 *3x/5= 2x/5

at 4 am, the remainder is 2 x / 5 1 / 2 2 x / 5 = x / 5 2x/5- 1/2*2x/5= x/5

The remainder at the morning is ( x / 5 ) / x 100 p e r c e n t = 20 p e r c e n t (x/5)/x *100 percent= 20 percent

Bharat Karmarkar
Dec 23, 2013

This is a good application level problem of multiplication of fractions. What we need to do is just multiply (4/5).(3/4).(2/3).(1/2) and then convert the answer into percent.

Consider the pie has 10 pieces... Son ate 1/5 of pie.. i.e. 2 peces... left over is 8 pieces... Daughter ate 1/4 of left over pie.... i.e. 2 pieces.... left over is 6 pieces..... Wife ate 1/3 of 6 pieces.... i.e. 2 pieces... left over is 4 pieces.... Dog ate 1/2 of 4 pieces... i.e. 2 pieces... left over is 2 pieces.... Left over pieces converted to percentage is 2/10*100 = 20%

Dhruv Verma
Dec 22, 2013

(1-1/5) (1-1/4) (1-1/3) (1-1/2)=1/5=20%

Kacper Kazaniecki
Dec 22, 2013

100% - 1/5 is 80%. 80% - 1/4 is 60 % 60% - 1/3} is 40% 40 -1/2 is 20%

Elton Jay Pasco
Dec 21, 2013

FIRST, DIVIDE THE PIE IN FIVE PARTS BECAUSE THE FIRST GIVEN IS 1/5...
WHOLE PIE IS EQUAL TO 100% SO EACH PART OF THE PIE HAS 20%... THE SON ATE 1/5 OF IT SO REMOVE ONE OF THE FIVE PARTS THEN THERE ARE FOUR REMAINING... REMOVE ONE PART AGAIN BECAUSE THE DAUGHTER EAT 1/4 ( ONLY ONE PART HAS REMOVED BECAUSE THERE ARE ONLY FOUR PARTS REMAINING) SO NOW THERE ARE ONLY THREE REMAINING... REMOVE AGAIN ONE PART BECAUSE HIS WIFE EAT 1/3 (ONE OUT OF THREE PARTS REMAINING) SO NOW THERE ARE TWO REMAINING... REMOVE 1/2 OF THE REMAINING BECAUSE HIS DOG ATE IT, SO NOW THERE ARE ONLY ONE PART REMAINING... I ALREADY EXPLAINED THAT ONE PART IS EQUAL TO 20% SO THE PERCENTAGE OF PIE LEFT FOR HIM IS 20%...

Assume x = 10;

x - 0.2x = 10 - 0.2(10) = 8; x = 8

x - 0.25x =8 - 0.25(8) = 6; x = 6

x - (1/3)x =6 - (1/3)(6) = 4 ; x=4

x - 0.5x =4 - 0.5(4) = 2; x=2

x=2/10 * 100% = 20%

(nlife)

1am eaten 1/5 remaining 4/5, 2am eaten 1/4 remaining 3/4, 3am eaten 1/3 remaining 2/3, 4am eaten 1/2 remaining 1/2.

Multiply all remains. 4/5 * 3/4 * 2/3 * 1/2 * 100% = 20%

bagus.terima kasih teman

Saksham Bhatia - 7 years, 5 months ago
Budi Utomo
Dec 18, 2013

@ 1 am 1x (1-1/5) = 4/5. <---> @ 2 am 4/5 x ( 1- 1/4) = 3/5 <---> @ 3 am 3/5 x (1-1/3) = 2/5 <---> @ 4 am 2/5 x ( 1 - 1/2) = 1/5 = 20%. Answer : 20

since and 1-1/n= n-1/n, we can think first of a pie as multiple amounts of slices, first it was cut in 5 even slices, then 4 out of 5 slices were cut into 4 more even slices then 2 0 slices were cut into 3 even slices and then finallly, 60 slices were cut into 2 even slices, at each itoration 1 portion was taken out, consequently we can first find how many total slices were left over and then how many all the clices the cake was cut into. (4 3 2)/(5 4 3*2)=24/120,=1/5 of the cace was left, or 20 percent.

sorry (4 times 3 times 2) /(5 times 4 times 3 times 2)

Yuliya Skripchenko - 7 years, 5 months ago
Ismat Ara
Dec 18, 2013

Let the whole pie be 1 My son eats =1/5 of 1 So the pie left is =1-1/5 =4/5 My daughter eats =1/4 of 4/5 =1/5 The pie left now is=1-portion of my son ate -portion my daughter ate =1-1/5-1/5 =1-2/5 =3/5 My wife gets=1/3 of 3/5 =1/5
My dog gets =(1-3/5) of 1/2 =1/5

So the pie left is =1-1/4 =1/5

so the percentage is 20%

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ibrahim momud - 1 year, 3 months ago

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