Christmas Questions: No. 2

Algebra Level pending

Let x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 , x 5 x_{1},x_{2},x_{3},x_{4},x_{5} be the solutions for the polynomial

24 x 5 + 178 x 4 + 255 x 3 417 x 2 6 x 1781 = 0 24x^{5}+178x^{4}+255x^{3}-417x^{2}-6x-1781=0

If i = 1 5 x i + i = 1 5 x i \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^5 x_i + \prod_{i=1}^5 x_i can be expressed as A B \dfrac AB , calculate A + B A+B .


The answer is 1627.

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1 solution

Oliver Papillo
Dec 27, 2017

By Vieta's Formulae : i = 1 5 x i = 178 24 \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^5 x_i = \frac{-178}{24}

i = 1 5 x i = ( 1781 ) 24 = 1781 24 \displaystyle \prod_{i=1}^5 x_i = \frac{-(-1781)}{24} = \frac{1781}{24}

So i = 1 5 x i + i = 1 5 x i = 1781 178 24 = 1603 24 \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^5 x_i + \prod_{i=1}^5 x_i = \frac{1781 - 178}{24} = \frac{1603}{24}

So A = 1603 A = 1603 , B = 24 B = 24 , and A + B = 1627 A+B = 1627

Brilliant solution! Thank you for posting this.

Kok Hao - 3 years, 5 months ago

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