Christmas Streak 03/88: Three Lines + One Circle

Geometry Level 4

Image not drawn to scale. Image not drawn to scale.

Tom has drawn a circle and three straight line segments.

What is the value of ? \large \color{#D61F06}? in the picture shown, to three decimal places?


This problem is a part of <Christmas Streak 2017> series .


The answer is 12.000.

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2 solutions

Boi (보이)
Sep 30, 2017

Extend the line segment a little bit more, and you see the picture above.

Using the power theorem , we figure out that

x y = 8 9 ; ( 16 + y ) ( 16 x ) = 8 11. xy=8\cdot9; \\\\ (16+y)(16-x)=8\cdot11.

Since y = 72 x , y=\dfrac{72}{x},

( 16 + 72 x ) ( 16 x ) = 88 8 ( 2 + 9 x ) ( 16 x ) = 88 23 + 144 x 2 x = 11 2 x 144 x 12 = 0 x 2 6 x 72 = 0 ( x 12 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0 x = 12 . \begin{aligned} & \left(16+\frac{72}{x}\right)(16-x)=88 \\ \\ & 8\left(2+\frac{9}{x}\right)(16-x)=88 \\ \\ & 23+\frac{144}{x}-2x=11 \\ \\ & 2x-\frac{144}{x}-12=0 \\ \\ & x^2-6x-72=0 \\ \\ & (x-12)(x+6)=0 \\ \\ & \therefore~ x=\boxed{12}. \end{aligned}

Still got drunk when I've seen your solution. don't know how (16+y)(16-x) = 8*11 comes up.

Pongkiaet Topar - 2 years, 10 months ago

Amazing. A very unique approach; especially using the power theorem. Something new. :)) => which I did not yet understand :(

Syed Hamza Khalid - 2 years, 10 months ago

1 pending report

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