Christmas Streak 65/88: Functional Equation #1

Algebra Level 2

For a function f : R R f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} that satisfies the functional equation below, find the value of f ( 3 ) . f(3).

f ( x ) + 2 f ( 1 x ) = 3 x 2 \large f(x)+2f(1-x)=3x^2


This problem is a part of <Christmas Streak 2017> series .


The answer is -1.00.

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2 solutions

Peter Macgregor
Dec 8, 2017

Substituting x = 3 x=3 into the equation gives

f ( 3 ) + 2 f ( 2 ) = 27 ( 1 ) f(3)+2f(-2)=27 \dots (1)

Substituting x = 2 x=-2 into the equation gives

f ( 2 ) + 2 f ( 3 ) = 12 ( 2 ) f(-2)+2f(3)=12 \dots (2)

Treating (1) and (2) as simultaneous equations allows us to eliminate f(-2) to find that

f ( 3 ) = 1 \boxed{f(3)=-1}

Let's try to find a closed form for f ( x ) f(x) :

We know that f ( x ) + 2 f ( 1 x ) = 3 x 2 f(x)+2f(1-x)=3x^2 (A)

Substituting x x by 1 x 1-x , we get : f ( 1 x ) + 2 f ( x ) = 3 ( 1 x ) 2 f(1-x)+2f(x)=3(1-x)^2 (B)

Computing 2(B)-(A), we obtain : 3 f ( x ) = 6 ( x 1 ) 2 3 x 2 3f(x)=6(x-1)^2-3x^2 , so f ( x ) = x 2 4 x + 2 f(x)=x^2-4x+2

Thus f ( 3 ) = 1 f(3)=-1

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