For a function f : R → R that satisfies the functional equation below, find the value of f ( 3 ) .
f ( x ) + 2 f ( 1 − x ) = 3 x 2
This problem is a part of <Christmas Streak 2017> series .
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Let's try to find a closed form for f ( x ) :
We know that f ( x ) + 2 f ( 1 − x ) = 3 x 2 (A)
Substituting x by 1 − x , we get : f ( 1 − x ) + 2 f ( x ) = 3 ( 1 − x ) 2 (B)
Computing 2(B)-(A), we obtain : 3 f ( x ) = 6 ( x − 1 ) 2 − 3 x 2 , so f ( x ) = x 2 − 4 x + 2
Thus f ( 3 ) = − 1
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Substituting x = 3 into the equation gives
f ( 3 ) + 2 f ( − 2 ) = 2 7 … ( 1 )
Substituting x = − 2 into the equation gives
f ( − 2 ) + 2 f ( 3 ) = 1 2 … ( 2 )
Treating (1) and (2) as simultaneous equations allows us to eliminate f(-2) to find that
f ( 3 ) = − 1