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In a triangle A B C shown on the right, let D be the foot of perpendicular from B to the bisector of ∠ B A C .
Also, pick a point E on B C such that D E / / A C .
Given that D E = 5 , A B = 2 5 , E F = 4 , find the length of the perimeter of △ A B C .
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" we figure out that AC=15." Can You please Explain how? Thanks.
from bisector theorem and simliarity between △ A C F and △ D E F B F A B = B F 2 5 = C F A C = E F D E = 4 5 ∴ B F = 2 0
since △ B D A is a triangle rectangle and ∠ A D P = ∠ D A P thus P is the midpoint and again by similiarity △ B E P △ B C A 2 B E = B C = 3 2
by triangle simliarity F E F C = 4 1 2 = E D A C = 5 A C = 3 ∴ A C = 1 5 so answer is 1 5 + 2 5 + 3 2 = 7 2
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Oops, my hand slipped and I accidentally conveniently extended B D and A C .
Since A D bisects ∠ B A C , we note that B D = D P , and thus 2 D E = C P = 1 0 . ( △ B D E ∼ △ B P C )
Then since A P = A B = 2 5 , we figure out that A C = A P − C P = 1 5 .
△ D E F ∼ △ A C F . So C F = 3 E F = 1 2 .
Then B C = 2 C E = 3 2 .
Therefore, the length of the perimeter of △ A B C is A B + B C + C A = 2 5 + 3 2 + 1 5 = 7 2 .