Christmas Streak 77/88: Geometry Rush #7

Geometry Level 4

Image seriously not drawn to scale. Image seriously not drawn to scale.

In a triangle A B C \rm ABC shown on the right, let D \rm D be the foot of perpendicular from B \rm B to the bisector of B A C . \angle \rm BAC.

Also, pick a point E \rm E on B C \rm \overline{BC} such that D E / / A C . \rm \overline{DE} // \overline{AC}.

Given that D E = 5 , A B = 25 , E F = 4 , \rm \overline{DE}=5,~\overline{AB}=25,~\overline{EF}=4, find the length of the perimeter of A B C . \rm \triangle ABC.


The answer is 72.

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3 solutions

Boi (보이)
Dec 22, 2017

Oops, my hand slipped and I accidentally conveniently extended B D \overline{\rm BD} and A C . \overline{\rm AC}.

Since A D \overline{\rm AD} bisects B A C , \angle \rm BAC, we note that B D = D P , \overline{\rm BD}=\overline{\rm DP}, and thus 2 D E = C P = 10. 2\overline{\rm DE}=\overline{\rm CP}=10. ( B D E B P C \rm \triangle BDE \sim \triangle BPC )

Then since A P = A B = 25 , \overline{\rm AP}=\overline{\rm AB}=25, we figure out that A C = A P C P = 15. \overline{\rm AC}=\overline{\rm AP}-\overline{\rm CP}=15.

D E F A C F . \triangle \rm DEF \sim \triangle ACF. So C F = 3 E F = 12. \overline{\rm CF}=3\overline{\rm EF}=12.

Then B C = 2 C E = 32. \overline{\rm BC}=2\overline{\rm CE}=32.

Therefore, the length of the perimeter of A B C \triangle \rm ABC is A B + B C + C A = 25 + 32 + 15 = 72 . \overline{\rm AB}+\overline{\rm BC}+\overline{\rm CA}=25+32+15=\boxed{72}.

" we figure out that AC=15." Can You please Explain how? Thanks.

Niranjan Khanderia - 3 years, 5 months ago

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Further clarification is appended.

Boi (보이) - 3 years, 5 months ago
Relue Tamref
Jul 4, 2018

from bisector theorem and simliarity between A C F \triangle ACF and D E F \triangle DEF A B B F = 25 B F = A C C F = D E E F = 5 4 \frac{AB}{BF} = \frac{25}{BF} = \frac{AC}{CF} = \frac{DE}{EF} = \frac{5}{4} B F = 20 \therefore BF=20

since B D A \triangle BDA is a triangle rectangle and A D P = D A P \angle ADP = \angle DAP thus P P is the midpoint and again by similiarity B E P B C A \triangle BEP ~ \triangle BCA 2 B E = B C = 32 2BE =BC = 32

by triangle simliarity F C F E = 12 4 = A C E D = A C 5 = 3 A C = 15 \frac{FC}{FE} = \frac{12}{4} = \frac{AC}{ED} = \frac{AC}{5} = 3 \therefore AC = 15 so answer is 15 + 25 + 32 = 72 15+ 25+ 32 = 72

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