Circle and a line

Geometry Level 4

If ( α , β ) (\alpha,\beta) is a point on a circle whose center is on the x x -axis, which also touches the line x + y = 0 x+y=0 at ( 2 , 2 ) (2,-2) , then find the greatest integral value of α \alpha .


The answer is 6.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

the circle centered on the x -axis tangentially touching the line r x + y = 0 r \equiv x + y = 0 ,passing through the point ( 2 , 2 ) (2, - 2) has equation ( x 4 ) 2 + y 2 = 8 (x - 4)^2 + y^2 = 8 . Note that the line y + 2 = x 2 y + 2 = x - 2 is perpendicular(normal) to r r at ( 2 , 2 ) (2,-2) touching the x-axis at ( 4 , 0 ) (4,0) , and the distance between ( 2 , 2 ) (2,-2) and ( 4 , 0 ) (4,0) is 8 \sqrt{8} . This give us the equation of the circle,and having this equation is clear that the greatest integral value for α \alpha is 6 \boxed{6} .

Since y=- x is the tangent at (2,-2), the radius from that point will be on the line y= - 1/(-1)(x-2) - 2=x-4.
But the center is on x-axis, y=0, so (4,0) is the center, r 2 = ( 2 + 4 ) 2 + 2 2 = 8. r^2=(-2+4)^2+2^2= 8.
The point on the circle whose center is on the x-axis furthest from (0,0), is where circle intersects x-axes, furthest from (0,0).
= 4 + r = 4 + 8 = 6.8284 , s o α = 6. =4+r=4+\sqrt8=6.8284,\ so\ \alpha=\Large \ \ \ \color{#D61F06}{6}.


4 + 8 6.8284. 4 + \sqrt { 8 } \ne 6.8284. .

. . - 1 month, 4 weeks ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...