If ( α , β ) is a point on a circle whose center is on the x -axis, which also touches the line x + y = 0 at ( 2 , − 2 ) , then find the greatest integral value of α .
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Since y=- x is the tangent at (2,-2), the radius from that point will be on the line y= - 1/(-1)(x-2) - 2=x-4.
But the center is on x-axis, y=0, so (4,0) is the center,
r
2
=
(
−
2
+
4
)
2
+
2
2
=
8
.
The point on the circle whose center is on the x-axis furthest from (0,0), is where circle intersects x-axes, furthest from (0,0).
=
4
+
r
=
4
+
8
=
6
.
8
2
8
4
,
s
o
α
=
6
.
4 + 8 = 6 . 8 2 8 4 . .
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the circle centered on the x -axis tangentially touching the line r ≡ x + y = 0 ,passing through the point ( 2 , − 2 ) has equation ( x − 4 ) 2 + y 2 = 8 . Note that the line y + 2 = x − 2 is perpendicular(normal) to r at ( 2 , − 2 ) touching the x-axis at ( 4 , 0 ) , and the distance between ( 2 , − 2 ) and ( 4 , 0 ) is 8 . This give us the equation of the circle,and having this equation is clear that the greatest integral value for α is 6 .