Circle And Chords

Geometry Level 4

Diagram above shows a circle of radius 20 cm 20\text{ cm} , with two non-parallel chords A B = 8 cm AB=8\text{ cm} and C D = 12 cm CD = 12\text{ cm} . When extended, these chords intersect outside the circle at point P P .

Find the distance P A PA correct up to 2 decimal places.

Note : Figure not drawn up to scale.


The answer is 15.75.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Let P A = a |PA| = a and P C = b |PC| = b . Then by the Intersecting Secant theorem we have that

P A P B = P C P D a ( a + 8 ) = b ( b + 12 ) |PA||PB| = |PC||PD| \Longrightarrow a(a + 8) = b(b + 12) , (i).

Next, since A B C D ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral we know that A B D + A C D = 18 0 \angle ABD + \angle ACD = 180^{\circ} . But as A C D + A C P = 18 0 \angle ACD + \angle ACP = 180^{\circ} as well we have that A B D = A C P \angle ABD = \angle ACP . Similarly C D B = C A P \angle CDB = \angle CAP . Thus triangles Δ P C A \Delta PCA and Δ P B D \Delta PBD are similar, in which case

P A A C = P D D B a 3 = b + 12 5 b + 12 = 5 3 a \dfrac{|PA|}{|AC|} = \dfrac{|PD|}{|DB|} \Longrightarrow \dfrac{a}{3} = \dfrac{b + 12}{5} \Longrightarrow b + 12 = \dfrac{5}{3}a .

Combining this with the equation (i) gives us that

a 2 + 8 a = ( 5 3 a 12 ) ( 5 3 a ) 9 a 2 + 72 a = ( 5 a 36 ) ( 5 a ) a^{2} + 8a = \left(\dfrac{5}{3}a - 12\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{3}a\right) \Longrightarrow 9a^{2} + 72a = (5a - 36)(5a)

9 a + 72 = 5 ( 5 a 36 ) 9 a + 72 = 25 a 180 \Longrightarrow 9a + 72 = 5(5a - 36) \Longrightarrow 9a + 72 = 25a - 180

16 a = 252 a = 252 16 = 63 4 = 15.75 \Longrightarrow 16a = 252 \Longrightarrow a = \dfrac{252}{16} = \dfrac{63}{4} = \boxed{15.75} .

1 pending report

Vote up reports you agree with

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...