Circle Areas #1: The Basics

Geometry Level 2

In the diagram above, Circle O is inscribed into Triangle ABC, where AB = 3 3 , AC = 4 4 , and BC = 5 5 . The area of Circle O can be written as a π a\pi , where a a is a constant. What is the value of a a ?

Note: Not to scale

This is part of the set Circles , made by Chris H.


The answer is 1.

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3 solutions

Finn Hulse
Jun 7, 2014

If you look closely, you'll see that { 3 , 4 , 5 } \{3, 4, 5\} is a Pythagorean triple. Thus this triangle is right, i.e. 3 2 + 4 2 = 5 2 3^2+4^2=5^2 . The triangle has an area of 3 × 4 2 = 6 \dfrac{3\times4}{2}=6 . The semiperimeter can be found as:

3 + 4 + 5 2 = 6 \dfrac{3+4+5}{2}=6

Using our formula for area, i.e. A = r s A=rs where r r is the inradius and s s is the semiperimeter, we can write:

6 = 6 r 6=6r

Thus the inradius has length 1 1 . So the area is 1 2 π 1^2\pi and the constant a = 1 2 = 1 a=1^2=\boxed{1} .

In-radius =[(3+4)-5]/2=1. Hence area = ∏ or a=1

Ajit Athle - 7 years ago
Dollesin Joseph
Aug 3, 2014

A=(rp)/2 Where r = radius, p= perimeter and A= area of triangle

area of triangle = (3*4)/2 =6 p =3+4+5 = 12 p=12

6=(r12)/2 6r=6 r=1

r^1 * pi = area of circle 1pi= area of circle

a=1

Fares Salem
Jun 24, 2014

By using Heron's Formula; Any circle inscribed in a triangle know of lengths of its sides we can get the radius by: Area of the triangle divided by half the perimeter: Half the Perimeter of the triangle = (3+4+5)/2 = 6 cm

Area of the triangle = sqrt [ 6 (6-3) (6-4) (6-5) ] = 6 cm^2

The radius = 6/6 = 1 cm

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