, AC = , and BC = . The area of Circle O can be written as , where is a constant. What is the value of ?
In the diagram above, Circle O is inscribed into Triangle ABC, where AB =Note: Not to scale
This is part of the set Circles , made by Chris H.
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If you look closely, you'll see that { 3 , 4 , 5 } is a Pythagorean triple. Thus this triangle is right, i.e. 3 2 + 4 2 = 5 2 . The triangle has an area of 2 3 × 4 = 6 . The semiperimeter can be found as:
2 3 + 4 + 5 = 6
Using our formula for area, i.e. A = r s where r is the inradius and s is the semiperimeter, we can write:
6 = 6 r
Thus the inradius has length 1 . So the area is 1 2 π and the constant a = 1 2 = 1 .