Circle cuts Circle - 1

Geometry Level 3

Two circles of equal unit radii are orthogonal to each other. Find the length of the common chord of these two circles.


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1 2 \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} 2 \sqrt{2} 1 3 \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} 3 \sqrt{3}

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1 solution

Vijay Simha
Dec 7, 2018

The equations of these two circles will be:

x^2 + y^2 = 1 .......................... (1)

(x-sqrt(2))^2 + y^2 = 1 .............(2)

Solving these two equations for x and y we see that the two circles intersect a points (0.707106,0.707106) and (0.707106, -0.707106)

Therefore the length of the common chord of these two circles is 2*0.707106 = sqrt(2)

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